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Knowing God

Who God is — his attributes, his names, and the titles of the Son and the Spirit. Each opens a study page with the passages that reveal it.

The Attributes of God

Who God is in himself — his perfections.

Omnipresence

God is fully present everywhere; there is nowhere we can flee from his presence.

Love

Love is not just something God does but who he is: "God is love."

Sovereignty

God rules over all things and all people; "he does according to his will" and none can stay his hand.

Omnipotence

God is all-powerful; nothing is too hard for him, and he does all he pleases.

Simplicity & Oneness

God is not made of parts; he is wholly and indivisibly himself. "The LORD our God, the LORD is one."

Holiness

God is utterly set apart, pure, and morally perfect — "Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of hosts."

Wrath

God''s settled, holy opposition to sin and evil — not loss of temper, but righteous judgment.

Glory

The weight and radiance of all God is — "the heavens declare the glory of God."

Jealousy

God''s zeal for the exclusive love of his people — "the LORD, whose name is Jealous."

Eternity

God has no beginning and no end; he is not bound by time. "From everlasting to everlasting, you are God."

Patience

God is "slow to anger," giving time for repentance, "not wishing that any should perish."

Justice

God is perfectly just; "all his ways are justice," and he will right every wrong.

Truthfulness

God cannot lie; "God is not man, that he should lie." His word is utterly reliable.

Wisdom

God''s knowledge and goodness joined to act for the best ends — "the depth of the riches and wisdom of God."

Aseity (Self-Existence)

God exists from himself, depending on nothing — "I AM WHO I AM." He is the source of all being, never caused or sustained by another.

Omniscience

God knows all things — past, present, future, and even our thoughts before we speak.

Righteousness

God always does what is right; "righteous is the LORD in all his ways."

Mercy & Compassion

God is "merciful and gracious, slow to anger," tender toward the weak and the guilty.

Goodness

God is good in himself and the source of every good gift. "Taste and see that the LORD is good."

Transcendence & Immanence

God is infinitely above and beyond creation, yet intimately near — "the high and lofty One" who dwells "with the contrite."

Infinity

God cannot be measured or contained; "heaven and the highest heaven cannot contain you."

Faithfulness

God always keeps his word; "great is your faithfulness," new every morning.

Grace

God's unearned favor and kindness toward people who could never deserve it — the engine of salvation from start to finish.

Immutability

God does not change in his being, character, or promises. "I the LORD do not change."

The Names of God

The names and titles by which God reveals himself.

Yahweh — the LORD

God''s personal covenant name (often "the LORD" in small caps), revealed to Moses: "I AM WHO I AM."

El Elyon — God Most High

"God Most High," possessor of heaven and earth, supreme over every power.

El Roi — the God Who Sees

"The God who sees me" — the name Hagar gives God when he meets her in the wilderness.

The Holy One of Israel

Isaiah''s favorite title for God — the incomparably holy God who redeems his people.

El Shaddai — God Almighty

"God Almighty," the all-sufficient One, revealed to Abraham as the God who keeps impossible promises.

I AM

God''s name of self-existence — claimed by Jesus: "Before Abraham was, I AM."

Yahweh Sabaoth — the LORD of Hosts

"The LORD of hosts/armies" — God commanding all the powers of heaven.

The Ancient of Days

Daniel''s vision of God enthroned in eternal majesty, judging the nations.

Yahweh Tsidkenu — the LORD Our Righteousness

"The LORD our righteousness" — the name of the coming righteous Branch.

Yahweh Yireh — the LORD Will Provide

"The LORD will provide" — Abraham''s name for the place where God supplied the lamb.

Yahweh Rapha — the LORD Who Heals

"I am the LORD who heals you" — God''s self-revelation to Israel at the bitter waters.

Abba — Father

The intimate "Father" the Spirit teaches God''s children to cry.

Yahweh Raah — the LORD My Shepherd

"The LORD is my shepherd" — God who leads, feeds, and guards his flock.

Yahweh Shammah — the LORD Is There

"The LORD is there" — the name of the restored city where God dwells with his people.

The Most High

God supreme above all — the shelter and refuge of those who trust him.

Adonai — Lord, Master

"Lord" or "Master" — God as the sovereign owner to whom we belong.

El Olam — the Everlasting God

"The Everlasting God," who does not grow weary, Abraham''s refuge across the ages.

Elohim — God

The general name for God as the mighty Creator — the first word about God: "In the beginning, God created."

Yahweh Shalom — the LORD Is Peace

"The LORD is peace" — the altar Gideon built when God calmed his fear.

Yahweh Nissi — the LORD My Banner

"The LORD is my banner" — the rallying point and victory of God''s people.

The Titles of Christ

Who Jesus is — the names and “I am” sayings of the Son.

The Son of Man

Jesus'' favorite self-title — both truly human and the glorious heavenly figure of Daniel 7 given everlasting dominion.

The Great High Priest

Jesus, the perfect high priest who entered heaven itself and ever lives to intercede for us.

The Lion of Judah

"The Lion of the tribe of Judah" who has conquered — and is also the slain Lamb.

Immanuel

A Hebrew name meaning "God with us," applied to Jesus in Matthew 1:23 as the fulfillment of Isaiah 7:14.

Messiah / Christ

Hebrew "Messiah" (Greek "Christ") means "anointed one" — the promised king from David's line whom God would send to rule and rescue his people.

The Word (Logos)

John's title for the pre-existent Son: the eternal "Word" who was with God and was God, through whom all things were made, who became flesh in Jesus.

The Son of God

Jesus is the eternal Son, of one being with the Father — Peter''s confession: "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God."

The Way, the Truth, and the Life

"I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me."

The Resurrection and the Life

"I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live."

The Light of the World

"I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will not walk in darkness."

King of Kings

The returning Christ, "King of kings and Lord of lords," who reigns forever.

The True Vine

"I am the vine; you are the branches. Apart from me you can do nothing."

The Bridegroom

Christ who loves and gives himself for his bride, the church.

The Alpha and the Omega

"I am the Alpha and the Omega, the first and the last, the beginning and the end."

The Lamb of God

John the Baptist's title for Jesus (John 1:29): the one whose sacrificial death, like the Passover lamb, takes away the sin of the world.

The Good Shepherd

"I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep."

The Seed of the Woman

God's promise in Genesis 3:15 that a descendant of the woman will crush the serpent's head — the Bible's first hint of a coming deliverer.

The Bread of Life

"I am the bread of life; whoever comes to me shall not hunger."

The Titles of the Holy Spirit

The names and work of the Spirit.