Wherefore then serveth the law? It was added because of transgressions, till the seed should come to whom the promise was made; and it was ordained by angels in the hand of a mediator.
Parallel translations
- WEB What then is the law? It was added because of transgressions, until the offspring should come to whom the promise has been made. It was ordained through angels by the hand of a mediator.
- BSB Why then was the law given? It was added because of transgressions, until the arrival of the seed to whom the promise referred. It was administered through angels by a mediator.
- NKJV What purpose then does the law serve? It was added because of transgressions, till the Seed should come to whom the promise was made; and it was appointed through angels by the hand of a mediator.
- NASB Why the Law then? It was added on account of the violations, having been ordered through angels at the hand of a mediator, until the Seed would come to whom the promise had been made.
- NLT Why, then, was the law given? It was given alongside the promise to show people their sins. But the law was designed to last only until the coming of the child who was promised. God gave his law through angels to Moses, who was the mediator between God and the people.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
The law was added because of transgressions, until the promised offspring should come. It served a temporary, subordinate purpose.
Overview
Paul explains the law's true role: it was given to expose and restrain sin until Christ, the promised offspring, arrived. Far from being the means of salvation, it had a limited, preparatory function. Its mediation 'through angels' and a mediator suggests its lesser status compared to the direct promise to Abraham.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 31
- Acts 7:53Who have received the law by the disposition of angels, and have not kept it.
- Rom 7:7–13What shall we say then? Is the law sin? God forbid. Nay, I had not known sin, but by the law: for I had not known lust, except the law had said, Thou shalt not covet.
- Heb 2:2For if the word spoken by angels was stedfast, and every transgression and disobedience received a just recompence of reward;
- Gal 3:16Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made. He saith not, And to seeds, as of many; but as of one, And to thy seed, which is Christ.
- 1 Tim 1:8–9But we know that the law is good, if a man use it lawfully;
- Rom 5:20–21Moreover the law entered, that the offence might abound. But where sin abounded, grace did much more abound:
- Rom 4:15Because the law worketh wrath: for where no law is, there is no transgression.
- Rom 3:19–20Now we know that what things soever the law saith, it saith to them who are under the law: that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become guilty before God.
- Rom 2:13(For not the hearers of the law are just before God, but the doers of the law shall be justified.
- John 15:22If I had not come and spoken unto them, they had not had sin: but now they have no cloak for their sin.
- Deut 5:5(I stood between the LORD and you at that time, to shew you the word of the LORD: for ye were afraid by reason of the fire, and went not up into the mount;) saying,
- Acts 7:38This is he, that was in the church in the wilderness with the angel which spake to him in the mount Sina, and with our fathers: who received the lively oracles to give unto us:
- Rom 3:1–2What advantage then hath the Jew? or what profit is there of circumcision?
- Deut 33:2And he said, The LORD came from Sinai, and rose up from Seir unto them; he shined forth from mount Paran, and he came with ten thousands of saints: from his right hand went a fiery law for them.
- John 1:17For the law was given by Moses, but grace and truth came by Jesus Christ.
- Deut 9:13–20Furthermore the LORD spake unto me, saying, I have seen this people, and, behold, it is a stiffnecked people:
- Exod 24:1–12And he said unto Moses, Come up unto the LORD, thou, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel; and worship ye afar off.
- John 5:45–47Do not think that I will accuse you to the Father: there is one that accuseth you, even Moses, in whom ye trust.
- Lev 15:32This is the law of him that hath an issue, and of him whose seed goeth from him, and is defiled therewith;
- Deut 4:8–9And what nation is there so great, that hath statutes and judgments so righteous as all this law, which I set before you this day?
- Luke 16:31And he said unto him, If they hear not Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded, though one rose from the dead.
- Deut 9:25–29Thus I fell down before the LORD forty days and forty nights, as I fell down at the first; because the LORD had said he would destroy you.
- Exod 20:19–22And they said unto Moses, Speak thou with us, and we will hear: but let not God speak with us, lest we die.
- Deut 5:22–33These words the LORD spake unto all your assembly in the mount out of the midst of the fire, of the cloud, and of the thick darkness, with a great voice: and he added no more. And he wrote them in two tables of stone, and delivered them unto me.
- Ps 106:23Therefore he said that he would destroy them, had not Moses his chosen stood before him in the breach, to turn away his wrath, lest he should destroy them.
- Heb 2:5For unto the angels hath he not put in subjection the world to come, whereof we speak.
- Gal 4:1–4Now I say, That the heir, as long as he is a child, differeth nothing from a servant, though he be lord of all;
- Gal 3:21–25Is the law then against the promises of God? God forbid: for if there had been a law given which could have given life, verily righteousness should have been by the law.
- Deut 18:15–19The LORD thy God will raise up unto thee a Prophet from the midst of thee, of thy brethren, like unto me; unto him ye shall hearken;
- Exod 34:27–35And the LORD said unto Moses, Write thou these words: for after the tenor of these words I have made a covenant with thee and with Israel.
- Ps 147:19–20He sheweth his word unto Jacob, his statutes and his judgments unto Israel.
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Christ at the center
Christ became a curse for us to redeem us from the law's curse, that we might receive the Spirit and be sons — justified by faith in him, not by works.
How Galatians 3:19 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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