Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.
Parallel translations
- WEB who were born not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.
- BSB children born not of blood, nor of the desire or will of man, but born of God.
- NKJV who were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.
- NASB who were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of a man, but of God.
- NLT They are reborn—not with a physical birth resulting from human passion or plan, but a birth that comes from God.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
God's children are born not by human descent, desire, or effort, but by God Himself. The new birth is entirely God's gracious work.
Overview
John clarifies that becoming a child of God owes nothing to bloodline, human longing, or human will — it is a birth 'of God.' This is the new birth Jesus later explains to Nicodemus (John 3). It underscores that salvation originates in God's sovereign grace rather than human merit, so that all glory belongs to Him.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 25
- 1 Jn 3:9Whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin; for his seed remaineth in him: and he cannot sin, because he is born of God.
- Jas 1:18Of his own will begat he us with the word of truth, that we should be a kind of firstfruits of his creatures.
- 1 Pet 1:23Being born again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible, by the word of God, which liveth and abideth for ever.
- 1 Pet 1:3Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, which according to his abundant mercy hath begotten us again unto a lively hope by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead,
- John 3:5–8Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God.
- 1 Jn 5:4For whatsoever is born of God overcometh the world: and this is the victory that overcometh the world, even our faith.
- 1 Jn 2:28–29And now, little children, abide in him; that, when he shall appear, we may have confidence, and not be ashamed before him at his coming.
- Titus 3:5Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost;
- 1 Jn 4:7Beloved, let us love one another: for love is of God; and every one that loveth is born of God, and knoweth God.
- Phil 2:13For it is God which worketh in you both to will and to do of his good pleasure.
- 1 Cor 3:6I have planted, Apollos watered; but God gave the increase.
- 1 Jn 5:1Whosoever believeth that Jesus is the Christ is born of God: and every one that loveth him that begat loveth him also that is begotten of him.
- 1 Jn 5:18We know that whosoever is born of God sinneth not; but he that is begotten of God keepeth himself, and that wicked one toucheth him not.
- Rom 9:7–16Neither, because they are the seed of Abraham, are they all children: but, In Isaac shall thy seed be called.
- Rom 10:1–3Brethren, my heart’s desire and prayer to God for Israel is, that they might be saved.
- John 3:3Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.
- Matt 3:9And think not to say within yourselves, We have Abraham to our father: for I say unto you, that God is able of these stones to raise up children unto Abraham.
- Ps 110:3Thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power, in the beauties of holiness from the womb of the morning: thou hast the dew of thy youth.
- Gen 25:22And the children struggled together within her; and she said, If it be so, why am I thus? And she went to enquire of the LORD.
- John 8:33–41They answered him, We be Abraham’s seed, and were never in bondage to any man: how sayest thou, Ye shall be made free?
- 1 Pet 2:2As newborn babes, desire the sincere milk of the word, that ye may grow thereby:
- Rom 9:1–5I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Ghost,
- Gen 27:33And Isaac trembled very exceedingly, and said, Who? where is he that hath taken venison, and brought it me, and I have eaten of all before thou camest, and have blessed him? yea, and he shall be blessed.
- Gen 25:28And Isaac loved Esau, because he did eat of his venison: but Rebekah loved Jacob.
- Gen 27:4And make me savoury meat, such as I love, and bring it to me, that I may eat; that my soul may bless thee before I die.
Themes, concepts, people & topics
Resources, by level
Pastoral
Henry on the prologue — rich on the Word and the incarnation.
Seminary
- ★ Start hereCommentaryThe Gospel According to John (Pillar NT Commentary)D. A. Carson · ~720 pp · Paid · reformed
The go-to mid-level exegetical commentary on John — rigorous and readable.
Commentaries & study tools
Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.
Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.
Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.
Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.
The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).
Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.
Christ at the center
John declares him plainly: the eternal Word made flesh, the Lamb of God, the great 'I AM' — bread, light, door, shepherd, way, truth, life, resurrection — that you may believe and have life in his name.
How John 1:13 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.