Limitless Word
They are reborn—not with a physical birth resulting from human passion or plan, but a birth that comes from God.
John 1:13 · New Living Translation
Parallel translations
  • WEB who were born not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.
  • KJV Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.
  • BSB children born not of blood, nor of the desire or will of man, but born of God.
  • ESV who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God.
  • NKJV who were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.
  • NASB who were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of a man, but of God.

Scripture quotations are from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

God's children are born not by human descent, desire, or effort, but by God Himself. The new birth is entirely God's gracious work.

Overview

John clarifies that becoming a child of God owes nothing to bloodline, human longing, or human will — it is a birth 'of God.' This is the new birth Jesus later explains to Nicodemus (John 3). It underscores that salvation originates in God's sovereign grace rather than human merit, so that all glory belongs to Him.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 25

  • 1 Jn 3:9Whoever is born of God doesn’t commit sin, because his seed remains in him; and he can’t sin, because he is born of God.
  • Jas 1:18Of his own will he gave birth to us by the word of truth, that we should be a kind of first fruits of his creatures.
  • 1 Pet 1:23having been born again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible, through the word of God, which lives and remains forever.
  • 1 Pet 1:3Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who according to his great mercy caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead,
  • John 3:5–8Jesus answered, “Most certainly I tell you, unless one is born of water and spirit, he can’t enter into God’s Kingdom.
  • 1 Jn 5:4For whatever is born of God overcomes the world. This is the victory that has overcome the world: your faith.
  • 1 Jn 2:28–29Now, little children, remain in him, that when he appears, we may have boldness, and not be ashamed before him at his coming.
  • Titus 3:5not by works of righteousness which we did ourselves, but according to his mercy, he saved us through the washing of regeneration and renewing by the Holy Spirit,
  • 1 Jn 4:7Beloved, let us love one another, for love is of God; and everyone who loves has been born of God, and knows God.
  • Phil 2:13For it is God who works in you both to will and to work, for his good pleasure.
  • 1 Cor 3:6I planted. Apollos watered. But God gave the increase.
  • 1 Jn 5:1Whoever believes that Jesus is the Christ has been born of God. Whoever loves the Father also loves the child who is born of him.
  • 1 Jn 5:18We know that whoever is born of God doesn’t sin, but he who was born of God keeps himself, and the evil one doesn’t touch him.
  • Rom 9:7–16Neither, because they are Abraham’s offspring, are they all children. But, “your offspring will be accounted as from Isaac.”
  • Rom 10:1–3Brothers, my heart’s desire and my prayer to God is for Israel, that they may be saved.
  • John 3:3Jesus answered him, “Most certainly, I tell you, unless one is born anew, he can’t see God’s Kingdom.”
  • Matt 3:9Don’t think to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham for our father,’ for I tell you that God is able to raise up children to Abraham from these stones.
  • Ps 110:3Your people offer themselves willingly in the day of your power, in holy array. Out of the womb of the morning, you have the dew of your youth.
  • Gen 25:22The children struggled together within her. She said, “If it is so, why do I live?” She went to inquire of Yahweh.
  • John 8:33–41They answered him, “We are Abraham’s offspring, and have never been in bondage to anyone. How do you say, ‘You will be made free’?”
  • 1 Pet 2:2as newborn babies, long for the pure milk of the Word, that with it you may grow,
  • Rom 9:1–5I tell the truth in Christ. I am not lying, my conscience testifying with me in the Holy Spirit,
  • Gen 27:33Isaac trembled violently, and said, “Who, then, is he who has taken venison, and brought it me, and I have eaten of all before you came, and have blessed him? Yes, he will be blessed.”
  • Gen 25:28Now Isaac loved Esau, because he ate his venison. Rebekah loved Jacob.
  • Gen 27:4Make me savory food, such as I love, and bring it to me, that I may eat, and that my soul may bless you before I die.”

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (3)

Resources, by level

Pastoral

  • CommentaryCommentary on John 1Matthew Henry · Free

    Henry on the prologue — rich on the Word and the incarnation.

Seminary

  • ★ Start hereCommentaryThe Gospel According to John (Pillar NT Commentary)D. A. Carson · ~720 pp · Paid · reformed

    The go-to mid-level exegetical commentary on John — rigorous and readable.

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — John videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on John 1:13YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on JohnMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

John declares him plainly: the eternal Word made flesh, the Lamb of God, the great 'I AM' — bread, light, door, shepherd, way, truth, life, resurrection — that you may believe and have life in his name.

How John 1:13 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.