Limitless Word
children born not of blood, nor of the desire or will of man, but born of God.
John 1:13 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB who were born not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.
  • KJV Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.
  • ESV who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God.
  • NKJV who were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.
  • NASB who were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of a man, but of God.
  • NLT They are reborn—not with a physical birth resulting from human passion or plan, but a birth that comes from God.

Scripture quotations are from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

God's children are born not by human descent, desire, or effort, but by God Himself. The new birth is entirely God's gracious work.

Overview

John clarifies that becoming a child of God owes nothing to bloodline, human longing, or human will — it is a birth 'of God.' This is the new birth Jesus later explains to Nicodemus (John 3). It underscores that salvation originates in God's sovereign grace rather than human merit, so that all glory belongs to Him.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 25

  • 1 Jn 3:9Anyone born of God refuses to practice sin, because God’s seed abides in him; he cannot go on sinning, because he has been born of God.
  • Jas 1:18He chose to give us birth through the word of truth, that we would be a kind of firstfruits of His creation.
  • 1 Pet 1:23For you have been born again, not of perishable seed, but of imperishable, through the living and enduring word of God.
  • 1 Pet 1:3Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! By His great mercy He has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead,
  • John 3:5–8Jesus answered, “Truly, truly, I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless he is born of water and the Spirit.
  • 1 Jn 5:4because everyone born of God overcomes the world. And this is the victory that has overcome the world: our faith.
  • 1 Jn 2:28–29And now, little children, remain in Christ, so that when He appears, we may be confident and unashamed before Him at His coming.
  • Titus 3:5He saved us, not by the righteous deeds we had done, but according to His mercy, through the washing of new birth and renewal by the Holy Spirit.
  • 1 Jn 4:7Beloved, let us love one another, because love comes from God. Everyone who loves has been born of God and knows God.
  • Phil 2:13For it is God who works in you to will and to act on behalf of His good purpose.
  • 1 Cor 3:6I planted the seed and Apollos watered it, but God made it grow.
  • 1 Jn 5:1Everyone who believes that Jesus is the Christ has been born of God, and everyone who loves the Father also loves those born of Him.
  • 1 Jn 5:18We know that anyone born of God does not keep on sinning; the One who was born of God protects him, and the evil one cannot touch him.
  • Rom 9:7–16Nor because they are Abraham’s descendants are they all his children. On the contrary, “Through Isaac your offspring will be reckoned.”
  • Rom 10:1–3Brothers, my heart’s desire and prayer to God for the Israelites is for their salvation.
  • John 3:3Jesus replied, “Truly, truly, I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God unless he is born again.”
  • Matt 3:9And do not presume to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’ For I tell you that out of these stones God can raise up children for Abraham.
  • Ps 110:3Your people shall be willing on Your day of battle. Arrayed in holy splendor, from the womb of the dawn, to You belongs the dew of Your youth.
  • Gen 25:22But the children inside her struggled with each other, and she said, “Why is this happening to me?” So Rebekah went to inquire of the LORD,
  • John 8:33–41“We are Abraham’s descendants,” they answered. “We have never been slaves to anyone. How can You say we will be set free?”
  • 1 Pet 2:2Like newborn babies, crave pure spiritual milk, so that by it you may grow up in your salvation,
  • Rom 9:1–5I speak the truth in Christ; I am not lying, as confirmed by my conscience in the Holy Spirit.
  • Gen 27:33Isaac began to tremble violently and said, “Who was it, then, who hunted the game and brought it to me? Before you came in, I ate it all and blessed him—and indeed, he will be blessed!”
  • Gen 25:28Because Isaac had a taste for wild game, he loved Esau; but Rebekah loved Jacob.
  • Gen 27:4Then prepare a tasty dish that I love and bring it to me to eat, so that I may bless you before I die.”

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (3)

Resources, by level

Pastoral

  • CommentaryCommentary on John 1Matthew Henry · Free

    Henry on the prologue — rich on the Word and the incarnation.

Seminary

  • ★ Start hereCommentaryThe Gospel According to John (Pillar NT Commentary)D. A. Carson · ~720 pp · Paid · reformed

    The go-to mid-level exegetical commentary on John — rigorous and readable.

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — John videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on John 1:13YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on JohnMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

John declares him plainly: the eternal Word made flesh, the Lamb of God, the great 'I AM' — bread, light, door, shepherd, way, truth, life, resurrection — that you may believe and have life in his name.

How John 1:13 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.