He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation.
Parallel translations
- WEB who is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation.
- KJV Who is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of every creature:
- BSB The Son is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation.
- NASB He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation:
- NLT Christ is the visible image of the invisible God. He existed before anything was created and is supreme over all creation,
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Christ is the visible image of the invisible God and the firstborn over all creation. He perfectly reveals God and holds supreme rank over everything made.
Overview
As 'the image of the invisible God,' Christ makes the unseen God known and shares His very nature. 'Firstborn of all creation' denotes priority of rank and heirship, not that Christ is a created being; the following verse makes Him the Creator of all things. Historic orthodoxy reads this as affirming Christ's full deity and supremacy, against any teaching that lowered Him to one of many powers.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 23
- Heb 1:3His Son is the radiance of his glory, the very image of his substance, and upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had by himself purified us of our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high;
- John 14:9Jesus said to him, “Have I been with you such a long time, and do you not know me, Philip? He who has seen me has seen the Father. How do you say, ‘Show us the Father?’
- John 1:1In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
- 2 Cor 4:4in whom the god of this world has blinded the minds of the unbelieving, that the light of the Good News of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God, should not dawn on them.
- John 1:18No one has seen God at any time. The one and only Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, he has declared him.
- John 1:14The Word became flesh, and lived among us. We saw his glory, such glory as of the one and only Son of the Father, full of grace and truth.
- Ps 89:27I will also appoint him my firstborn, the highest of the kings of the earth.
- 2 Cor 4:6seeing it is God who said, “Light will shine out of darkness,” who has shone in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.
- Phil 2:6who, existing in the form of God, didn’t consider equality with God a thing to be grasped,
- 1 Tim 1:17Now to the King eternal, immortal, invisible, to God who alone is wise, be honor and glory forever and ever. Amen.
- Rom 8:29For whom he foreknew, he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brothers.
- Col 1:16–17For by him all things were created, in the heavens and on the earth, things visible and things invisible, whether thrones or dominions or principalities or powers; all things have been created through him, and for him.
- Heb 1:6When he again brings in the firstborn into the world he says, “Let all the angels of God worship him.”
- John 3:16For God so loved the world, that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish, but have eternal life.
- Rev 3:14“To the angel of the assembly in Laodicea write: “The Amen, the Faithful and True Witness, the Head of God’s creation, says these things:
- Ezek 1:26–28Above the expanse that was over their heads was the likeness of a throne, as the appearance of a sapphire stone; and on the likeness of the throne was a likeness as the appearance of a man on it above.
- 1 Tim 6:16who alone has immortality, dwelling in unapproachable light; whom no man has seen, nor can see: to whom be honor and eternal power. Amen.
- Prov 8:29–31when he gave to the sea its boundary, that the waters should not violate his commandment, when he marked out the foundations of the earth;
- Col 1:13who delivered us out of the power of darkness, and translated us into the Kingdom of the Son of his love;
- John 15:24If I hadn’t done among them the works which no one else did, they wouldn’t have had sin. But now have they seen and also hated both me and my Father.
- Num 12:8With him, I will speak mouth to mouth, even plainly, and not in riddles; and he shall see Yahweh’s form. Why then were you not afraid to speak against my servant, against Moses?”
- Exod 24:10They saw the God of Israel. Under his feet was like a paved work of sapphire stone, like the skies for clearness.
- Heb 11:27By faith, he left Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king; for he endured, as seeing him who is invisible.
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Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.
Christ at the center
The image of the invisible God, firstborn over creation, in whom all things hold together and all the fullness of God dwells bodily — supreme over every power.
How Colossians 1:15 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.
How traditions read this
How the church read Colossians 1:15 against the Arians.
"Firstborn" marks rank and priority, not membership in creation: because "all things were created through him" and "in him all things hold together" (1:16-17), he is not one of the created "all." This grounds eternal generation — begotten of the Father''s own essence, "begotten, not made."
Key points · "He himself is not to be reckoned with that all" (Athanasius); firstborn = preeminence; one essence with the Father.
Athanasius; the Council of Nicaea · Athanasius, Against the Arians I.5-6; Nicene Creed
Takes "firstborn of all creation" to mean the Son is the first and highest being God created — exalted above the rest, yet a creature. The early church judged this a denial of the Son''s full deity and condemned it at Nicaea; it survives today in groups such as the Jehovah''s Witnesses. Included here as the reading the creed answers.
Key points · "Firstborn" read as "first-created"; the Son as supreme creature; rejected by the historic church.
Arius (condemned)
Each view is stated as that tradition would put it, with representative sources. Limitless Word presents them side by side and endorses none — see the methodology.