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Who is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of every creature:
Colossians 1:15 · King James Version
Parallel translations
  • WEB who is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation.
  • BSB The Son is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation.
  • NKJV He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation.
  • NASB He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation:
  • NLT Christ is the visible image of the invisible God. He existed before anything was created and is supreme over all creation,

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Contested passage — "Firstborn of all creation" — is the Son created?. See how the traditions read it side by side ↓

Quick answer

Christ is the visible image of the invisible God and the firstborn over all creation. He perfectly reveals God and holds supreme rank over everything made.

Overview

As 'the image of the invisible God,' Christ makes the unseen God known and shares His very nature. 'Firstborn of all creation' denotes priority of rank and heirship, not that Christ is a created being; the following verse makes Him the Creator of all things. Historic orthodoxy reads this as affirming Christ's full deity and supremacy, against any teaching that lowered Him to one of many powers.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 23

  • Heb 1:3Who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person, and upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had by himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high;
  • John 14:9Jesus saith unto him, Have I been so long time with you, and yet hast thou not known me, Philip? he that hath seen me hath seen the Father; and how sayest thou then, Shew us the Father?
  • John 1:1In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
  • 2 Cor 4:4In whom the god of this world hath blinded the minds of them which believe not, lest the light of the glorious gospel of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine unto them.
  • John 1:18No man hath seen God at any time; the only begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, he hath declared him.
  • John 1:14And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth.
  • Ps 89:27Also I will make him my firstborn, higher than the kings of the earth.
  • 2 Cor 4:6For God, who commanded the light to shine out of darkness, hath shined in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.
  • Phil 2:6Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God:
  • 1 Tim 1:17Now unto the King eternal, immortal, invisible, the only wise God, be honour and glory for ever and ever. Amen.
  • Rom 8:29For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brethren.
  • Col 1:16–17For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by him, and for him:
  • Heb 1:6And again, when he bringeth in the firstbegotten into the world, he saith, And let all the angels of God worship him.
  • John 3:16For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.
  • Rev 3:14And unto the angel of the church of the Laodiceans write; These things saith the Amen, the faithful and true witness, the beginning of the creation of God;
  • Ezek 1:26–28And above the firmament that was over their heads was the likeness of a throne, as the appearance of a sapphire stone: and upon the likeness of the throne was the likeness as the appearance of a man above upon it.
  • 1 Tim 6:16Who only hath immortality, dwelling in the light which no man can approach unto; whom no man hath seen, nor can see: to whom be honour and power everlasting. Amen.
  • Prov 8:29–31When he gave to the sea his decree, that the waters should not pass his commandment: when he appointed the foundations of the earth:
  • Col 1:13Who hath delivered us from the power of darkness, and hath translated us into the kingdom of his dear Son:
  • John 15:24If I had not done among them the works which none other man did, they had not had sin: but now have they both seen and hated both me and my Father.
  • Num 12:8With him will I speak mouth to mouth, even apparently, and not in dark speeches; and the similitude of the LORD shall he behold: wherefore then were ye not afraid to speak against my servant Moses?
  • Exod 24:10And they saw the God of Israel: and there was under his feet as it were a paved work of a sapphire stone, and as it were the body of heaven in his clearness.
  • Heb 11:27By faith he forsook Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king: for he endured, as seeing him who is invisible.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (3)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Colossians videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Colossians 1:15YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on ColossiansMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

The image of the invisible God, firstborn over creation, in whom all things hold together and all the fullness of God dwells bodily — supreme over every power.

How Colossians 1:15 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.

How traditions read this

How the church read Colossians 1:15 against the Arians.

Nicene orthodoxy

"Firstborn" marks rank and priority, not membership in creation: because "all things were created through him" and "in him all things hold together" (1:16-17), he is not one of the created "all." This grounds eternal generation — begotten of the Father''s own essence, "begotten, not made."

Key points · "He himself is not to be reckoned with that all" (Athanasius); firstborn = preeminence; one essence with the Father.

Athanasius; the Council of Nicaea · Athanasius, Against the Arians I.5-6; Nicene Creed

The Arian reading

Takes "firstborn of all creation" to mean the Son is the first and highest being God created — exalted above the rest, yet a creature. The early church judged this a denial of the Son''s full deity and condemned it at Nicaea; it survives today in groups such as the Jehovah''s Witnesses. Included here as the reading the creed answers.

Key points · "Firstborn" read as "first-created"; the Son as supreme creature; rejected by the historic church.

Arius (condemned)

Each view is stated as that tradition would put it, with representative sources. Limitless Word presents them side by side and endorses none — see the methodology.