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Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.
Acts 2:38 · King James Version
Parallel translations
  • WEB Peter said to them, “Repent, and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
  • BSB Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
  • NKJV Then Peter said to them, “Repent, and let every one of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins; and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
  • NASB Peter said to them, “Repent, and each of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
  • NLT Peter replied, “Each of you must repent of your sins and turn to God, and be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. Then you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Contested passage — Baptism — who, how, and what it does. See how the traditions read it side by side ↓

Quick answer

Peter calls them to repent and be baptized in Jesus' name for forgiveness, with the promise of the Spirit. It sets out the response to the gospel.

Overview

Repentance and baptism mark turning to Christ and public identification with Him for the forgiveness of sins. The gift of the Holy Spirit accompanies genuine faith. While Christians discuss the precise relation of baptism to forgiveness, all agree the call centers on repentance and faith in Jesus, who secures pardon and the Spirit.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 37

  • Acts 22:16And now why tarriest thou? arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord.
  • Mark 16:16He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned.
  • Acts 8:12But when they believed Philip preaching the things concerning the kingdom of God, and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women.
  • Luke 24:47And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem.
  • Acts 10:48And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord. Then prayed they him to tarry certain days.
  • Acts 3:19Repent ye therefore, and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out, when the times of refreshing shall come from the presence of the Lord;
  • 1 Pet 3:21The like figure whereunto even baptism doth also now save us (not the putting away of the filth of the flesh, but the answer of a good conscience toward God,) by the resurrection of Jesus Christ:
  • Acts 10:44–45While Peter yet spake these words, the Holy Ghost fell on all them which heard the word.
  • Rom 6:3Know ye not, that so many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ were baptized into his death?
  • Acts 8:15–17Who, when they were come down, prayed for them, that they might receive the Holy Ghost:
  • Acts 8:36–38And as they went on their way, they came unto a certain water: and the eunuch said, See, here is water; what doth hinder me to be baptized?
  • Matt 3:2And saying, Repent ye: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.
  • Acts 17:30And the times of this ignorance God winked at; but now commandeth all men every where to repent:
  • Matt 4:17From that time Jesus began to preach, and to say, Repent: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.
  • Ezek 36:25–27Then will I sprinkle clean water upon you, and ye shall be clean: from all your filthiness, and from all your idols, will I cleanse you.
  • Acts 19:4–5Then said Paul, John verily baptized with the baptism of repentance, saying unto the people, that they should believe on him which should come after him, that is, on Christ Jesus.
  • Acts 20:21Testifying both to the Jews, and also to the Greeks, repentance toward God, and faith toward our Lord Jesus Christ.
  • Acts 2:16–18But this is that which was spoken by the prophet Joel;
  • Titus 3:5Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost;
  • Acts 26:20But shewed first unto them of Damascus, and at Jerusalem, and throughout all the coasts of Judaea, and then to the Gentiles, that they should repent and turn to God, and do works meet for repentance.
  • Isa 44:3–4For I will pour water upon him that is thirsty, and floods upon the dry ground: I will pour my spirit upon thy seed, and my blessing upon thine offspring:
  • Matt 28:19Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:
  • Acts 26:18To open their eyes, and to turn them from darkness to light, and from the power of Satan unto God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins, and inheritance among them which are sanctified by faith that is in me.
  • Acts 16:15And when she was baptized, and her household, she besought us, saying, If ye have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come into my house, and abide there. And she constrained us.
  • Mark 1:15And saying, The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand: repent ye, and believe the gospel.
  • Matt 3:8–9Bring forth therefore fruits meet for repentance:
  • Acts 8:20But Peter said unto him, Thy money perish with thee, because thou hast thought that the gift of God may be purchased with money.
  • Acts 5:31Him hath God exalted with his right hand to be a Prince and a Saviour, for to give repentance to Israel, and forgiveness of sins.
  • Matt 21:28–32But what think ye? A certain man had two sons; and he came to the first, and said, Son, go work to day in my vineyard.
  • Acts 16:31–34And they said, Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved, and thy house.
  • Zech 12:10And I will pour upon the house of David, and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the spirit of grace and of supplications: and they shall look upon me whom they have pierced, and they shall mourn for him, as one mourneth for his only son, and shall be in bitterness for him, as one that is in bitterness for his firstborn.
  • 1 Cor 1:13–17Is Christ divided? was Paul crucified for you? or were ye baptized in the name of Paul?
  • Joel 2:28–29And it shall come to pass afterward, that I will pour out my spirit upon all flesh; and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, your young men shall see visions:
  • Isa 32:15Until the spirit be poured upon us from on high, and the wilderness be a fruitful field, and the fruitful field be counted for a forest.
  • Ezek 39:29Neither will I hide my face any more from them: for I have poured out my spirit upon the house of Israel, saith the Lord GOD.
  • Luke 15:1–32Then drew near unto him all the publicans and sinners for to hear him.
  • Isa 59:21As for me, this is my covenant with them, saith the LORD; My spirit that is upon thee, and my words which I have put in thy mouth, shall not depart out of thy mouth, nor out of the mouth of thy seed, nor out of the mouth of thy seed’s seed, saith the LORD, from henceforth and for ever.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (10)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Acts videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Acts 2:38YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on ActsMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Acts is the risen Christ continuing his work by the Spirit through the church, as the apostles preach that there is salvation in no other name under heaven.

How Acts 2:38 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.

How traditions read this

Infant or believer's baptism; symbol or means of grace.

Roman Catholic

Baptism truly forgives sin and regenerates, and is rightly given to infants, incorporating them into Christ and the Church.

Key points · "For the forgiveness of sins" taken at face value; baptismal regeneration; the practice of infant baptism.

Catechism §§1213–1284

Lutheran

Baptism is a means of grace that works forgiveness and new birth, for adults and infants alike; the water joined to God's Word does what it promises.

Key points · "Baptism now saves" (1 Pet 3:21); efficacy by the Word; infants included.

Small Catechism, Holy Baptism; Augsburg Confession Art. IX

Reformed

Baptism is the covenant sign that replaces circumcision, rightly applied to believers and their children; it signifies and seals union with Christ, though grace is not conferred automatically by the act.

Key points · Covenant continuity with circumcision; household baptisms; sign and seal, received by faith.

Westminster Confession ch. 28

Baptist

Baptism is for those who have repented and believed — a believer's immersion that portrays union with Christ's death and resurrection. It symbolizes, but does not effect, forgiveness.

Key points · Repentance precedes baptism (the order of Acts 2:38); immersion as the NT mode; no infant baptism.

1689 Baptist Confession ch. 29; Rom 6:3–4

Each view is stated as that tradition would put it, with representative sources. Limitless Word presents them side by side and endorses none — see the methodology.