For when we were in the flesh, the motions of sins, which were by the law, did work in our members to bring forth fruit unto death.
Parallel translations
- WEB For when we were in the flesh, the sinful passions which were through the law, worked in our members to bring out fruit to death.
- BSB For when we lived according to the flesh, the sinful passions aroused by the law were at work in our bodies, bearing fruit for death.
- NKJV For when we were in the flesh, the sinful passions which were aroused by the law were at work in our members to bear fruit to death.
- NASB For while we were in the flesh, the sinful passions, which were brought to light by the Law, were at work in the parts of our body to bear fruit for death.
- NLT When we were controlled by our old nature, sinful desires were at work within us, and the law aroused these evil desires that produced a harvest of sinful deeds, resulting in death.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
In our former life in the flesh, sinful passions stirred up by the law produced fruit leading to death. The law, though good, aroused sin in our unredeemed nature.
Overview
Paul describes life 'in the flesh' before union with Christ, when sinful desires were provoked rather than restrained by the law. The law exposed and inflamed sin, yielding a harvest of death. This explains why deliverance must come not by law-keeping but through dying to the law in Christ.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 27
- Eph 2:3Among whom also we all had our conversation in times past in the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind; and were by nature the children of wrath, even as others.
- Gal 5:24And they that are Christ’s have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts.
- Gal 5:16–17This I say then, Walk in the Spirit, and ye shall not fulfil the lust of the flesh.
- Gal 3:10For as many as are of the works of the law are under the curse: for it is written, Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the book of the law to do them.
- Rom 6:13Neither yield ye your members as instruments of unrighteousness unto sin: but yield yourselves unto God, as those that are alive from the dead, and your members as instruments of righteousness unto God.
- Rom 6:21What fruit had ye then in those things whereof ye are now ashamed? for the end of those things is death.
- 1 Jn 3:4Whosoever committeth sin transgresseth also the law: for sin is the transgression of the law.
- Col 3:5Mortify therefore your members which are upon the earth; fornication, uncleanness, inordinate affection, evil concupiscence, and covetousness, which is idolatry:
- Rom 7:7–13What shall we say then? Is the law sin? God forbid. Nay, I had not known sin, but by the law: for I had not known lust, except the law had said, Thou shalt not covet.
- 1 Cor 15:56The sting of death is sin; and the strength of sin is the law.
- Rom 7:23But I see another law in my members, warring against the law of my mind, and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin which is in my members.
- Rom 6:19I speak after the manner of men because of the infirmity of your flesh: for as ye have yielded your members servants to uncleanness and to iniquity unto iniquity; even so now yield your members servants to righteousness unto holiness.
- Rom 3:20Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight: for by the law is the knowledge of sin.
- Rom 4:15Because the law worketh wrath: for where no law is, there is no transgression.
- Jas 4:1From whence come wars and fightings among you? come they not hence, even of your lusts that war in your members?
- Titus 3:3For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, and hating one another.
- Rom 8:8–9So then they that are in the flesh cannot please God.
- Eph 2:11Wherefore remember, that ye being in time past Gentiles in the flesh, who are called Uncircumcision by that which is called the Circumcision in the flesh made by hands;
- Rom 6:23For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.
- Rom 5:20Moreover the law entered, that the offence might abound. But where sin abounded, grace did much more abound:
- 2 Cor 3:6–9Who also hath made us able ministers of the new testament; not of the letter, but of the spirit: for the letter killeth, but the spirit giveth life.
- Rom 1:26For this cause God gave them up unto vile affections: for even their women did change the natural use into that which is against nature:
- Jas 2:9–10But if ye have respect to persons, ye commit sin, and are convinced of the law as transgressors.
- Matt 15:19For out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies:
- Gal 5:19–21Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these; Adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness,
- Jas 1:15Then when lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin: and sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death.
- John 3:6That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.
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Christ at the center
Paul unfolds the gospel in full: Christ our righteousness received by faith, the second Adam in whom many are made righteous, in whose death and resurrection we are buried and raised.
How Romans 7:5 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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