That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.
Parallel translations
- WEB That which is born of the flesh is flesh. That which is born of the Spirit is spirit.
- BSB Flesh is born of flesh, but spirit is born of the Spirit.
- NKJV That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.
- NASB That which has been born of the flesh is flesh, and that which has been born of the Spirit is spirit.
- NLT Humans can reproduce only human life, but the Holy Spirit gives birth to spiritual life.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Flesh produces only flesh, and Spirit produces spirit; natural birth cannot generate spiritual life. A different order of life must come from God himself.
Overview
Jesus distinguishes two realms: human, natural existence ('flesh') and the life given by God's Spirit. No amount of physical descent, religious heritage, or moral striving can produce spiritual birth. This underlines the gospel truth that being made alive to God is wholly the Spirit's gift, freeing salvation from any claim of human merit.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 23
- Gal 5:16–21This I say then, Walk in the Spirit, and ye shall not fulfil the lust of the flesh.
- Ezek 36:26–27A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh.
- Rom 8:4–9That the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.
- 2 Cor 5:17Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new.
- 1 Cor 15:47–50The first man is of the earth, earthy: the second man is the Lord from heaven.
- Rom 7:18For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh,) dwelleth no good thing: for to will is present with me; but how to perform that which is good I find not.
- 1 Cor 6:17But he that is joined unto the Lord is one spirit.
- 1 Jn 3:9Whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin; for his seed remaineth in him: and he cannot sin, because he is born of God.
- Rom 8:13For if ye live after the flesh, ye shall die: but if ye through the Spirit do mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live.
- Gen 6:12And God looked upon the earth, and, behold, it was corrupt; for all flesh had corrupted his way upon the earth.
- Job 14:4Who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean? not one.
- Ps 51:10Create in me a clean heart, O God; and renew a right spirit within me.
- Ezek 11:19–20And I will give them one heart, and I will put a new spirit within you; and I will take the stony heart out of their flesh, and will give them an heart of flesh:
- Job 25:4How then can man be justified with God? or how can he be clean that is born of a woman?
- Col 2:11In whom also ye are circumcised with the circumcision made without hands, in putting off the body of the sins of the flesh by the circumcision of Christ:
- Gal 5:24And they that are Christ’s have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts.
- Eph 2:3Among whom also we all had our conversation in times past in the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind; and were by nature the children of wrath, even as others.
- John 1:13Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.
- Gen 6:5And God saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.
- Rom 7:5For when we were in the flesh, the motions of sins, which were by the law, did work in our members to bring forth fruit unto death.
- Gen 5:3And Adam lived an hundred and thirty years, and begat a son in his own likeness, after his image; and called his name Seth:
- Job 15:14–16What is man, that he should be clean? and he which is born of a woman, that he should be righteous?
- Rom 7:25I thank God through Jesus Christ our Lord. So then with the mind I myself serve the law of God; but with the flesh the law of sin.
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John declares him plainly: the eternal Word made flesh, the Lamb of God, the great 'I AM' — bread, light, door, shepherd, way, truth, life, resurrection — that you may believe and have life in his name.
How John 3:6 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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