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For when we lived according to the flesh, the sinful passions aroused by the law were at work in our bodies, bearing fruit for death.
Romans 7:5 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB For when we were in the flesh, the sinful passions which were through the law, worked in our members to bring out fruit to death.
  • KJV For when we were in the flesh, the motions of sins, which were by the law, did work in our members to bring forth fruit unto death.
  • NKJV For when we were in the flesh, the sinful passions which were aroused by the law were at work in our members to bear fruit to death.
  • NASB For while we were in the flesh, the sinful passions, which were brought to light by the Law, were at work in the parts of our body to bear fruit for death.
  • NLT When we were controlled by our old nature, sinful desires were at work within us, and the law aroused these evil desires that produced a harvest of sinful deeds, resulting in death.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

In our former life in the flesh, sinful passions stirred up by the law produced fruit leading to death. The law, though good, aroused sin in our unredeemed nature.

Overview

Paul describes life 'in the flesh' before union with Christ, when sinful desires were provoked rather than restrained by the law. The law exposed and inflamed sin, yielding a harvest of death. This explains why deliverance must come not by law-keeping but through dying to the law in Christ.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 27

  • Eph 2:3All of us also lived among them at one time, fulfilling the cravings of our flesh and indulging its desires and thoughts. Like the rest, we were by nature children of wrath.
  • Gal 5:24Those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires.
  • Gal 5:16–17So I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh.
  • Gal 3:10All who rely on works of the law are under a curse. For it is written: “Cursed is everyone who does not continue to do everything written in the Book of the Law.”
  • Rom 6:13Do not present the parts of your body to sin as instruments of wickedness, but present yourselves to God as those who have been brought from death to life; and present the parts of your body to Him as instruments of righteousness.
  • Rom 6:21What fruit did you reap at that time from the things of which you are now ashamed? The outcome of those things is death.
  • 1 Jn 3:4Everyone who practices sin practices lawlessness as well. Indeed, sin is lawlessness.
  • Col 3:5Put to death, therefore, the components of your earthly nature: sexual immorality, impurity, lust, evil desires, and greed, which is idolatry.
  • Rom 7:7–13What then shall we say? Is the law sin? Certainly not! Indeed, I would not have been mindful of sin if not for the law. For I would not have been aware of coveting if the law had not said, “Do not covet.”
  • 1 Cor 15:56The sting of death is sin, and the power of sin is the law.
  • Rom 7:23But I see another law at work in my body, warring against the law of my mind and holding me captive to the law of sin that dwells within me.
  • Rom 6:19I am speaking in human terms because of the weakness of your flesh. Just as you used to offer the parts of your body in slavery to impurity and to escalating wickedness, so now offer them in slavery to righteousness leading to holiness.
  • Rom 3:20Therefore no one will be justified in His sight by works of the law. For the law merely brings awareness of sin.
  • Rom 4:15because the law brings wrath. And where there is no law, there is no transgression.
  • Jas 4:1What causes conflicts and quarrels among you? Don’t they come from the passions at war within you?
  • Titus 3:3For at one time we too were foolish, disobedient, misled, and enslaved to all sorts of desires and pleasures—living in malice and envy, being hated and hating one another.
  • Rom 8:8–9Those controlled by the flesh cannot please God.
  • Eph 2:11Therefore remember that formerly you who are Gentiles in the flesh and called uncircumcised by the so-called circumcision (that done in the body by human hands)—
  • Rom 6:23For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.
  • Rom 5:20The law came in so that the trespass would increase; but where sin increased, grace increased all the more,
  • 2 Cor 3:6–9And He has qualified us as ministers of a new covenant, not of the letter but of the Spirit; for the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life.
  • Rom 1:26For this reason God gave them over to dishonorable passions. Even their women exchanged natural relations for unnatural ones.
  • Jas 2:9–10But if you show favoritism, you sin and are convicted by the law as transgressors.
  • Matt 15:19For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false testimony, and slander.
  • Gal 5:19–21The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity, and debauchery;
  • Jas 1:15Then after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death.
  • John 3:6Flesh is born of flesh, but spirit is born of the Spirit.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (4)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Romans videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Romans 7:5YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on RomansMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Paul unfolds the gospel in full: Christ our righteousness received by faith, the second Adam in whom many are made righteous, in whose death and resurrection we are buried and raised.

How Romans 7:5 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.