They have sharpened their tongues like a serpent; adders’ poison is under their lips. Selah.
Parallel translations
- WEB They have sharpened their tongues like a serpent. Viper’s poison is under their lips. Selah.
- BSB They sharpen their tongues like snakes; the venom of vipers is on their lips. Selah
- NKJV They sharpen their tongues like a serpent; The poison of asps is under their lips. Selah
- NASB They sharpen their tongues like a snake; The venom of a viper is under their lips. Selah
- NLT Their tongues sting like a snake; the venom of a viper drips from their lips. Interlude
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
His enemies sharpen their tongues like a serpent, with viper's poison under their lips. It pictures the deadly destructiveness of slanderous speech.
Overview
David likens malicious words to serpent's venom, capturing how speech can wound and destroy. Paul later cites this verse to describe humanity's universal sinfulness (Romans 3:13). The serpent imagery recalls Eden, reminding us that deceptive words are an ancient weapon of the enemy, defeated finally by Christ (Genesis 3:15).
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 16
- Ps 58:4Their poison is like the poison of a serpent: they are like the deaf adder that stoppeth her ear;
- Rom 3:13–14Their throat is an open sepulchre; with their tongues they have used deceit; the poison of asps is under their lips:
- 2 Cor 11:3But I fear, lest by any means, as the serpent beguiled Eve through his subtilty, so your minds should be corrupted from the simplicity that is in Christ.
- Prov 23:32At the last it biteth like a serpent, and stingeth like an adder.
- Jas 3:6–8And the tongue is a fire, a world of iniquity: so is the tongue among our members, that it defileth the whole body, and setteth on fire the course of nature; and it is set on fire of hell.
- Isa 59:3–5For your hands are defiled with blood, and your fingers with iniquity; your lips have spoken lies, your tongue hath muttered perverseness.
- Matt 12:34O generation of vipers, how can ye, being evil, speak good things? for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh.
- Jer 9:3And they bend their tongues like their bow for lies: but they are not valiant for the truth upon the earth; for they proceed from evil to evil, and they know not me, saith the LORD.
- Jer 9:5And they will deceive every one his neighbour, and will not speak the truth: they have taught their tongue to speak lies, and weary themselves to commit iniquity.
- Ps 57:4My soul is among lions: and I lie even among them that are set on fire, even the sons of men, whose teeth are spears and arrows, and their tongue a sharp sword.
- Ps 64:3–4Who whet their tongue like a sword, and bend their bows to shoot their arrows, even bitter words:
- Isa 59:13In transgressing and lying against the LORD, and departing away from our God, speaking oppression and revolt, conceiving and uttering from the heart words of falsehood.
- Ps 52:2–3Thy tongue deviseth mischiefs; like a sharp razor, working deceitfully.
- Gen 3:13And the LORD God said unto the woman, What is this that thou hast done? And the woman said, The serpent beguiled me, and I did eat.
- Prov 12:18There is that speaketh like the piercings of a sword: but the tongue of the wise is health.
- Ps 59:7Behold, they belch out with their mouth: swords are in their lips: for who, say they, doth hear?
Themes, concepts, people & topics
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Christ at the center
The Psalms are Christ's own prayer book and a gallery of his portraits — the suffering one of Psalm 22, the risen Lord of Psalm 16, the priest-king of Psalm 110, the Son to whom the nations are given.
How Psalms 140:3 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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