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Their tongues sting like a snake; the venom of a viper drips from their lips. Interlude
Psalms 140:3 · New Living Translation
Parallel translations
  • WEB They have sharpened their tongues like a serpent. Viper’s poison is under their lips. Selah.
  • KJV They have sharpened their tongues like a serpent; adders’ poison is under their lips. Selah.
  • BSB They sharpen their tongues like snakes; the venom of vipers is on their lips. Selah
  • NKJV They sharpen their tongues like a serpent; The poison of asps is under their lips. Selah
  • NASB They sharpen their tongues like a snake; The venom of a viper is under their lips. Selah

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

His enemies sharpen their tongues like a serpent, with viper's poison under their lips. It pictures the deadly destructiveness of slanderous speech.

Overview

David likens malicious words to serpent's venom, capturing how speech can wound and destroy. Paul later cites this verse to describe humanity's universal sinfulness (Romans 3:13). The serpent imagery recalls Eden, reminding us that deceptive words are an ancient weapon of the enemy, defeated finally by Christ (Genesis 3:15).

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 16

  • Ps 58:4Their poison is like the poison of a snake; like a deaf cobra that stops its ear,
  • Rom 3:13–14“Their throat is an open tomb. With their tongues they have used deceit.” “The poison of vipers is under their lips”;
  • 2 Cor 11:3But I am afraid that somehow, as the serpent deceived Eve in his craftiness, so your minds might be corrupted from the simplicity that is in Christ.
  • Prov 23:32In the end, it bites like a snake, and poisons like a viper.
  • Jas 3:6–8And the tongue is a fire. The world of iniquity among our members is the tongue, which defiles the whole body, and sets on fire the course of nature, and is set on fire by Gehenna.
  • Isa 59:3–5For your hands are defiled with blood, and your fingers with iniquity. Your lips have spoken lies. Your tongue mutters wickedness.
  • Matt 12:34You offspring of vipers, how can you, being evil, speak good things? For out of the abundance of the heart, the mouth speaks.
  • Jer 9:3“They bend their tongue, as their bow, for falsehood; and they have grown strong in the land, but not for truth: for they proceed from evil to evil, and they don’t know me,” says Yahweh.
  • Jer 9:5Everyone will deceive their neighbors, and will not speak the truth. They have taught their tongue to speak lies. They weary themselves commiting iniquity.
  • Ps 57:4My soul is among lions. I lie among those who are set on fire, even the sons of men, whose teeth are spears and arrows, and their tongue a sharp sword.
  • Ps 64:3–4who sharpen their tongue like a sword, and aim their arrows, deadly words,
  • Isa 59:13transgressing and denying Yahweh, and turning away from following our God, speaking oppression and revolt, conceiving and uttering from the heart words of falsehood.
  • Ps 52:2–3Your tongue plots destruction, like a sharp razor, working deceitfully.
  • Gen 3:13Yahweh God said to the woman, “What have you done?” The woman said, “The serpent deceived me, and I ate.”
  • Prov 12:18There is one who speaks rashly like the piercing of a sword, but the tongue of the wise heals.
  • Ps 59:7Behold, they spew with their mouth. Swords are in their lips, “For”, they say, “who hears us?”

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (6)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Psalms videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Psalms 140:3YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on PsalmsMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

The Psalms are Christ's own prayer book and a gallery of his portraits — the suffering one of Psalm 22, the risen Lord of Psalm 16, the priest-king of Psalm 110, the Son to whom the nations are given.

How Psalms 140:3 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.