No man can come to me, except the Father which hath sent me draw him: and I will raise him up at the last day.
Parallel translations
- WEB No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him, and I will raise him up in the last day.
- BSB “No one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him, and I will raise him up at the last day.
- ESV No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him. And I will raise him up on the last day.
- NKJV No one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him; and I will raise him up at the last day.
- NASB No one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him; and I will raise him up on the last day.
- NLT For no one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws them to me, and at the last day I will raise them up.
Scripture quotations are from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
No one can come to Jesus unless the Father draws him, and He will raise that person up at the last day. This verse teaches that saving faith depends on God's gracious initiative.
Overview
Jesus declares the inability of sinners to come to Him by their own power; the Father must draw them. This drawing is effective, for all who are drawn are promised resurrection. The verse is a cornerstone of the Reformed understanding of grace, yet it also extends the sure hope of being raised to all whom the Father brings to the Son.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 21
- John 6:65And he said, Therefore said I unto you, that no man can come unto me, except it were given unto him of my Father.
- Matt 11:25–27At that time Jesus answered and said, I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes.
- John 6:39–40And this is the Father’s will which hath sent me, that of all which he hath given me I should lose nothing, but should raise it up again at the last day.
- Eph 2:4–10But God, who is rich in mercy, for his great love wherewith he loved us,
- Matt 16:17And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Barjona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven.
- John 12:32And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto me.
- John 6:45It is written in the prophets, And they shall be all taught of God. Every man therefore that hath heard, and hath learned of the Father, cometh unto me.
- Titus 3:3–5For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, and hating one another.
- Jer 31:3The LORD hath appeared of old unto me, saying, Yea, I have loved thee with an everlasting love: therefore with lovingkindness have I drawn thee.
- John 5:44How can ye believe, which receive honour one of another, and seek not the honour that cometh from God only?
- Hos 11:4I drew them with cords of a man, with bands of love: and I was to them as they that take off the yoke on their jaws, and I laid meat unto them.
- John 3:3–7Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.
- Col 2:12Buried with him in baptism, wherein also ye are risen with him through the faith of the operation of God, who hath raised him from the dead.
- John 12:37–40But though he had done so many miracles before them, yet they believed not on him:
- Rom 8:7–8Because the carnal mind is enmity against God: for it is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be.
- Phil 1:29For unto you it is given in the behalf of Christ, not only to believe on him, but also to suffer for his sake;
- John 8:43Why do ye not understand my speech? even because ye cannot hear my word.
- Song 1:4Draw me, we will run after thee: the king hath brought me into his chambers: we will be glad and rejoice in thee, we will remember thy love more than wine: the upright love thee.
- Isa 44:18–20They have not known nor understood: for he hath shut their eyes, that they cannot see; and their hearts, that they cannot understand.
- Jer 13:23Can the Ethiopian change his skin, or the leopard his spots? then may ye also do good, that are accustomed to do evil.
- Matt 12:34O generation of vipers, how can ye, being evil, speak good things? for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh.
Themes, concepts, people & topics
Resources, by level
Commentaries & study tools
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Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.
Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.
The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).
Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.
Christ at the center
John declares him plainly: the eternal Word made flesh, the Lamb of God, the great 'I AM' — bread, light, door, shepherd, way, truth, life, resurrection — that you may believe and have life in his name.
How John 6:44 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.
How traditions read this
Is saving grace effectual (Calvinism) or resistible (Arminianism)?
Conversion is wholly God''s work — we cannot come by our own reason or strength — yet God sincerely wills all to be saved, and the lost resist. Lutherans refuse to teach election to damnation.
Key points · Monergism in salvation; universal saving will; no double predestination.
Formula of Concord, Art. II, XI
God''s grace goes before everyone, enabling a real response (prevenient grace) — but it can be resisted. The drawing is genuine and universal, not irresistible.
Key points · "I will draw all people to myself" (Jn 12:32); grace resistible; conditional response.
Jacobus Arminius; John Wesley · The Remonstrance
"No one can come unless the Father draws him" — and all whom the Father draws do come (6:37). Saving grace is effectual: God renews the will so the sinner freely and surely chooses Christ.
Key points · The drawing of 6:44 is effective; "all that the Father gives me will come" (6:37); monergism.
Augustine; Calvin · Canons of Dort
Through "middle knowledge" God knows what each person would freely do in any circumstance, and orders the world to accomplish his purposes without overriding free will.
Key points · God''s knowledge of counterfactual free choices; sovereignty and freedom held together.
Luis de Molina; William Lane Craig
Each view is stated as that tradition would put it, with representative sources. Limitless Word presents them side by side and endorses none — see the methodology.