And the angel of the LORD said unto her, I will multiply thy seed exceedingly, that it shall not be numbered for multitude.
Parallel translations
- WEB Yahweh’s angel said to her, “I will greatly multiply your offspring, that they will not be counted for multitude.”
- BSB Then the angel added, “I will greatly multiply your offspring so that they will be too numerous to count.”
- NKJV Then the Angel of the Lord said to her, “I will multiply your descendants exceedingly, so that they shall not be counted for multitude.”
- NASB The angel of the Lord also said to her, “I will greatly multiply your descendants so that they will be too many to count.”
- NLT Then he added, “I will give you more descendants than you can count.”
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
The angel promised to multiply Hagar's offspring beyond counting. God extended a gracious blessing to the afflicted servant.
Overview
In words echoing the promise to Abram, God pledges innumerable descendants through Hagar's son. That God speaks the promise in the first person marks the angel of the Lord as bearing divine authority. This mercy to Hagar shows God's kindness reaches beyond the chosen line, though the covenant of promise will continue through Isaac.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 23
- Gen 17:20And as for Ishmael, I have heard thee: Behold, I have blessed him, and will make him fruitful, and will multiply him exceedingly; twelve princes shall he beget, and I will make him a great nation.
- Ps 83:6–7The tabernacles of Edom, and the Ishmaelites; of Moab, and the Hagarenes;
- Gen 21:13And also of the son of the bondwoman will I make a nation, because he is thy seed.
- Gen 22:15–18And the angel of the LORD called unto Abraham out of heaven the second time,
- Gen 21:18Arise, lift up the lad, and hold him in thine hand; for I will make him a great nation.
- Gen 25:12–18Now these are the generations of Ishmael, Abraham’s son, whom Hagar the Egyptian, Sarah’s handmaid, bare unto Abraham:
- Gen 32:24–30And Jacob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day.
- Zech 2:8–9For thus saith the LORD of hosts; After the glory hath he sent me unto the nations which spoiled you: for he that toucheth you toucheth the apple of his eye.
- Mal 3:1Behold, I will send my messenger, and he shall prepare the way before me: and the LORD, whom ye seek, shall suddenly come to his temple, even the messenger of the covenant, whom ye delight in: behold, he shall come, saith the LORD of hosts.
- Acts 7:30–38And when forty years were expired, there appeared to him in the wilderness of mount Sina an angel of the Lord in a flame of fire in a bush.
- Judg 13:16–22And the angel of the LORD said unto Manoah, Though thou detain me, I will not eat of thy bread: and if thou wilt offer a burnt offering, thou must offer it unto the LORD. For Manoah knew not that he was an angel of the LORD.
- Gen 31:11–13And the angel of God spake unto me in a dream, saying, Jacob: And I said, Here am I.
- Exod 3:2–6And the angel of the LORD appeared unto him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush: and he looked, and, behold, the bush burned with fire, and the bush was not consumed.
- Gen 21:16And she went, and sat her down over against him a good way off, as it were a bow shot: for she said, Let me not see the death of the child. And she sat over against him, and lift up her voice, and wept.
- Judg 6:11And there came an angel of the LORD, and sat under an oak which was in Ophrah, that pertained unto Joash the Abiezrite: and his son Gideon threshed wheat by the winepress, to hide it from the Midianites.
- Judg 6:16And the LORD said unto him, Surely I will be with thee, and thou shalt smite the Midianites as one man.
- Hos 12:3–5He took his brother by the heel in the womb, and by his strength he had power with God:
- Judg 6:21–24Then the angel of the LORD put forth the end of the staff that was in his hand, and touched the flesh and the unleavened cakes; and there rose up fire out of the rock, and consumed the flesh and the unleavened cakes. Then the angel of the LORD departed out of his sight.
- Judg 2:1–3And an angel of the LORD came up from Gilgal to Bochim, and said, I made you to go up out of Egypt, and have brought you unto the land which I sware unto your fathers; and I said, I will never break my covenant with you.
- Gen 48:15–16And he blessed Joseph, and said, God, before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac did walk, the God which fed me all my life long unto this day,
- John 1:18No man hath seen God at any time; the only begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, he hath declared him.
- Isa 63:9In all their affliction he was afflicted, and the angel of his presence saved them: in his love and in his pity he redeemed them; and he bare them, and carried them all the days of old.
- 1 Tim 6:16Who only hath immortality, dwelling in the light which no man can approach unto; whom no man hath seen, nor can see: to whom be honour and power everlasting. Amen.
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Christ at the center
From the first promise that the seed of the woman would crush the serpent (3:15), through Abraham's blessing to all nations and Judah's coming ruler, Genesis sows every seed that flowers in Christ — the true offspring, the better Adam, the ram caught for Isaac.
How Genesis 16:10 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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