Then the angel added, “I will greatly multiply your offspring so that they will be too numerous to count.”
Parallel translations
- WEB Yahweh’s angel said to her, “I will greatly multiply your offspring, that they will not be counted for multitude.”
- KJV And the angel of the LORD said unto her, I will multiply thy seed exceedingly, that it shall not be numbered for multitude.
- NKJV Then the Angel of the Lord said to her, “I will multiply your descendants exceedingly, so that they shall not be counted for multitude.”
- NASB The angel of the Lord also said to her, “I will greatly multiply your descendants so that they will be too many to count.”
- NLT Then he added, “I will give you more descendants than you can count.”
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
The angel promised to multiply Hagar's offspring beyond counting. God extended a gracious blessing to the afflicted servant.
Overview
In words echoing the promise to Abram, God pledges innumerable descendants through Hagar's son. That God speaks the promise in the first person marks the angel of the Lord as bearing divine authority. This mercy to Hagar shows God's kindness reaches beyond the chosen line, though the covenant of promise will continue through Isaac.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 23
- Gen 17:20As for Ishmael, I have heard you, and I will surely bless him; I will make him fruitful and multiply him greatly. He will become the father of twelve rulers, and I will make him into a great nation.
- Ps 83:6–7the tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, of Moab and the Hagrites,
- Gen 21:13But I will also make a nation of the slave woman’s son, because he is your offspring.”
- Gen 22:15–18And the angel of the LORD called to Abraham from heaven a second time,
- Gen 21:18Get up, lift up the boy, and take him by the hand, for I will make him into a great nation.”
- Gen 25:12–18This is the account of Abraham’s son Ishmael, whom Hagar the Egyptian, Sarah’s maidservant, bore to Abraham.
- Gen 32:24–30So Jacob was left all alone, and there a man wrestled with him until daybreak.
- Zech 2:8–9For this is what the LORD of Hosts says: “After His Glory has sent Me against the nations that have plundered you—for whoever touches you touches the apple of His eye—
- Mal 3:1“Behold, I will send My messenger, who will prepare the way before Me. Then the Lord whom you seek will suddenly come to His temple—the Messenger of the covenant, in whom you delight—see, He is coming,” says the LORD of Hosts.
- Acts 7:30–38After forty years had passed, an angel appeared to Moses in the flames of a burning bush in the desert near Mount Sinai.
- Judg 13:16–22And the angel of the LORD replied, “Even if I stay, I will not eat your food. But if you prepare a burnt offering, offer it to the LORD.” For Manoah did not know that it was the angel of the LORD.
- Gen 31:11–13In that dream the angel of God said to me, ‘Jacob!’ And I replied, ‘Here I am.’
- Exod 3:2–6There the angel of the LORD appeared to him in a blazing fire from within a bush. Moses saw the bush ablaze with fire, but it was not consumed.
- Gen 21:16Then she went off and sat down nearby, about a bowshot away, for she said, “I cannot bear to watch the boy die!” And as she sat nearby, she lifted up her voice and wept.
- Judg 6:11Then the angel of the LORD came and sat down under the oak in Ophrah that belonged to Joash the Abiezrite, where his son Gideon was threshing wheat in a winepress to hide it from the Midianites.
- Judg 6:16“Surely I will be with you,” the LORD replied, “and you will strike down all the Midianites as one man.”
- Hos 12:3–5In the womb he grasped his brother’s heel, and in his vigor he wrestled with God.
- Judg 6:21–24Then the angel of the LORD extended the tip of the staff that was in his hand and touched the meat and the unleavened bread. And fire flared from the rock and consumed the meat and the unleavened bread. Then the angel of the LORD vanished from his sight.
- Judg 2:1–3Now the angel of the LORD went up from Gilgal to Bochim and said, “I brought you up out of Egypt and led you into the land that I had promised to your fathers, and I said, ‘I will never break My covenant with you,
- Gen 48:15–16Then he blessed Joseph and said: “May the God before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac walked, the God who has been my shepherd all my life to this day,
- John 1:18No one has ever seen God, but the one and only Son, who is Himself God and is at the Father’s side, has made Him known.
- Isa 63:9In all their distress, He too was afflicted, and the Angel of His Presence saved them. In His love and compassion He redeemed them; He lifted them up and carried them all the days of old.
- 1 Tim 6:16He alone is immortal and dwells in unapproachable light. No one has ever seen Him, nor can anyone see Him. To Him be honor and eternal dominion! Amen.
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Christ at the center
From the first promise that the seed of the woman would crush the serpent (3:15), through Abraham's blessing to all nations and Judah's coming ruler, Genesis sows every seed that flowers in Christ — the true offspring, the better Adam, the ram caught for Isaac.
How Genesis 16:10 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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