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1 Thessalonians 5:15

See that none render evil for evil unto any man; but ever follow that which is good, both among yourselves, and to all men.
1 Thessalonians 5:15 · King James Version
Parallel translations
  • WEB See that no one returns evil for evil to anyone, but always follow after that which is good, for one another, and for all.
  • BSB Make sure that no one repays evil for evil. Always pursue what is good for one another and for all people.
  • NKJV See that no one renders evil for evil to anyone, but always pursue what is good both for yourselves and for all.
  • NASB See that no one repays another with evil for evil, but always seek what is good for one another and for all people.
  • NLT See that no one pays back evil for evil, but always try to do good to each other and to all people.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Believers must not repay evil with evil but always pursue what is good toward fellow Christians and everyone.

Overview

Paul forbids retaliation and replaces it with an active pursuit of good, echoing the teaching of Jesus (Matthew 5:38-48). This good is to extend beyond the church "for all," reflecting God's own kindness toward sinners. The cross is the supreme example, where Christ returned blessing and salvation in place of the evil done to Him.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 37

  • 1 Pet 3:9Not rendering evil for evil, or railing for railing: but contrariwise blessing; knowing that ye are thereunto called, that ye should inherit a blessing.
  • Gal 6:10As we have therefore opportunity, let us do good unto all men, especially unto them who are of the household of faith.
  • Lev 19:18Thou shalt not avenge, nor bear any grudge against the children of thy people, but thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself: I am the LORD.
  • 3 Jn 1:11Beloved, follow not that which is evil, but that which is good. He that doeth good is of God: but he that doeth evil hath not seen God.
  • Rom 12:17–21Recompense to no man evil for evil. Provide things honest in the sight of all men.
  • Heb 12:14Follow peace with all men, and holiness, without which no man shall see the Lord:
  • 1 Pet 3:11–13Let him eschew evil, and do good; let him seek peace, and ensue it.
  • 1 Pet 2:22–23Who did no sin, neither was guile found in his mouth:
  • 1 Cor 6:7Now therefore there is utterly a fault among you, because ye go to law one with another. Why do ye not rather take wrong? why do ye not rather suffer yourselves to be defrauded?
  • 1 Pet 1:22Seeing ye have purified your souls in obeying the truth through the Spirit unto unfeigned love of the brethren, see that ye love one another with a pure heart fervently:
  • Ps 38:20They also that render evil for good are mine adversaries; because I follow the thing that good is.
  • Matt 5:39But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also.
  • 1 Tim 6:11But thou, O man of God, flee these things; and follow after righteousness, godliness, faith, love, patience, meekness.
  • 2 Tim 2:24And the servant of the Lord must not strive; but be gentle unto all men, apt to teach, patient,
  • Matt 5:44–45But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you;
  • 1 Cor 14:1Follow after charity, and desire spiritual gifts, but rather that ye may prophesy.
  • Deut 16:20That which is altogether just shalt thou follow, that thou mayest live, and inherit the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.
  • Gen 45:24So he sent his brethren away, and they departed: and he said unto them, See that ye fall not out by the way.
  • Ps 7:4If I have rewarded evil unto him that was at peace with me; (yea, I have delivered him that without cause is mine enemy:)
  • Rom 12:9Let love be without dissimulation. Abhor that which is evil; cleave to that which is good.
  • Rom 14:19Let us therefore follow after the things which make for peace, and things wherewith one may edify another.
  • Prov 25:21If thine enemy be hungry, give him bread to eat; and if he be thirsty, give him water to drink:
  • 1 Sam 24:13As saith the proverb of the ancients, Wickedness proceedeth from the wicked: but mine hand shall not be upon thee.
  • Prov 24:29Say not, I will do so to him as he hath done to me: I will render to the man according to his work.
  • Luke 6:35But love ye your enemies, and do good, and lend, hoping for nothing again; and your reward shall be great, and ye shall be the children of the Highest: for he is kind unto the unthankful and to the evil.
  • Prov 24:17Rejoice not when thine enemy falleth, and let not thine heart be glad when he stumbleth:
  • Eph 5:33Nevertheless let every one of you in particular so love his wife even as himself; and the wife see that she reverence her husband.
  • Eph 5:15See then that ye walk circumspectly, not as fools, but as wise,
  • Prov 20:22Say not thou, I will recompense evil; but wait on the LORD, and he shall save thee.
  • Titus 3:2To speak evil of no man, to be no brawlers, but gentle, shewing all meekness unto all men.
  • Exod 23:4–5If thou meet thine enemy’s ox or his ass going astray, thou shalt surely bring it back to him again.
  • 1 Th 2:12That ye would walk worthy of God, who hath called you unto his kingdom and glory.
  • 1 Cor 16:10Now if Timotheus come, see that he may be with you without fear: for he worketh the work of the Lord, as I also do.
  • 1 Pet 2:17Honour all men. Love the brotherhood. Fear God. Honour the king.
  • Prov 17:13Whoso rewardeth evil for good, evil shall not depart from his house.
  • Rev 19:10And I fell at his feet to worship him. And he said unto me, See thou do it not: I am thy fellowservant, and of thy brethren that have the testimony of Jesus: worship God: for the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.
  • Rev 22:9Then saith he unto me, See thou do it not: for I am thy fellowservant, and of thy brethren the prophets, and of them which keep the sayings of this book: worship God.

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Christ at the center

The believer waits for God's Son from heaven, Jesus who delivers from the wrath to come and who will return to gather his people to himself.

How 1 Thessalonians 5:15 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

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