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He guards the steps of His faithful ones, but the wicked perish in darkness; for by his own strength shall no man prevail.
1 Samuel 2:9 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB He will keep the feet of his holy ones, but the wicked shall be put to silence in darkness; for no man shall prevail by strength.
  • KJV He will keep the feet of his saints, and the wicked shall be silent in darkness; for by strength shall no man prevail.
  • NKJV He will guard the feet of His saints, But the wicked shall be silent in darkness. “For by strength no man shall prevail.
  • NASB “He watches over the feet of His godly ones, But the wicked ones are silenced in darkness; For not by might shall a person prevail.
  • NLT “He will protect his faithful ones, but the wicked will disappear in darkness. No one will succeed by strength alone.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

God guards the steps of His faithful ones while the wicked perish in darkness, for no one prevails by mere strength. Security rests in the Lord, not in human might.

Overview

Hannah contrasts the Lord's protective care over His 'holy ones' with the silencing of the wicked. The lesson is that victory and safety come from God, not from human power. This assurance comforts the faithful and warns the proud, pointing to the preservation of God's people that finds its fullness in Christ's keeping of His own.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 30

  • Ps 91:11–12For He will command His angels concerning you to guard you in all your ways.
  • Ps 121:3He will not allow your foot to slip; your Protector will not slumber.
  • Ps 33:16–17No king is saved by his vast army; no warrior is delivered by his great strength.
  • 1 Pet 1:5who through faith are shielded by God’s power for the salvation that is ready to be revealed in the last time.
  • Job 5:24You will know that your tent is secure, and find nothing amiss when inspecting your home.
  • Ps 97:10Hate evil, O you who love the LORD! He preserves the souls of His saints; He delivers them from the hand of the wicked.
  • Ps 37:28For the LORD loves justice and will not forsake His saints. They are preserved forever, but the offspring of the wicked will be cut off.
  • Ps 94:18If I say, “My foot is slipping,” Your loving devotion, O LORD, supports me.
  • Zech 4:6So he said to me, “This is the word of the LORD to Zerubbabel: Not by might nor by power, but by My Spirit, says the LORD of Hosts.
  • Deut 33:3Surely You love the people; all the holy ones are in Your hand, and they sit down at Your feet; each receives Your words—
  • Ps 37:23–24The steps of a man are ordered by the LORD who takes delight in his journey.
  • Prov 16:9A man’s heart plans his course, but the LORD determines his steps.
  • Ps 121:8The LORD will watch over your coming and going, both now and forevermore.
  • Eccl 9:11I saw something else under the sun: The race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong; neither is the bread to the wise, nor the wealth to the intelligent, nor the favor to the skillful. For time and chance happen to all.
  • Zeph 1:15That day will be a day of wrath, a day of trouble and distress, a day of destruction and desolation, a day of darkness and gloom, a day of clouds and blackness,
  • 2 Pet 2:17These men are springs without water and mists driven by a storm. Blackest darkness is reserved for them.
  • Prov 3:26for the LORD will be your confidence and will keep your foot from the snare.
  • Matt 8:12But the sons of the kingdom will be thrown into the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.”
  • Eccl 5:17Moreover, all his days he eats in darkness, with much sorrow, sickness, and anger.
  • Prov 2:8to guard the paths of justice and protect the way of His saints.
  • Ps 121:5The LORD is your keeper; the LORD is the shade on your right hand.
  • 1 Sam 17:49–50Then David reached into his bag, took out a stone, and slung it, striking the Philistine on the forehead. The stone sank into his forehead, and he fell facedown on the ground.
  • Jude 1:3Beloved, although I made every effort to write to you about the salvation we share, I felt it necessary to write and urge you to contend earnestly for the faith entrusted once for all to the saints.
  • Jer 9:23This is what the LORD says: “Let not the wise man boast in his wisdom, nor the strong man in his strength, nor the wealthy man in his riches.
  • Jude 1:1Jude, a servant of Jesus Christ and a brother of James, To those who are called, loved by God the Father, and kept in Jesus Christ:
  • Matt 22:12–13‘Friend,’ he asked, ‘how did you get in here without wedding clothes?’ But the man was speechless.
  • Job 5:16So the poor have hope, and injustice shuts its mouth.
  • Rom 3:19Now we know that whatever the law says, it says to those who are under the law, so that every mouth may be silenced and the whole world held accountable to God.
  • Jude 1:13They are wild waves of the sea, foaming up their own shame; wandering stars, for whom blackest darkness has been reserved forever.
  • Jer 8:14Why are we just sitting here? Gather together, let us flee to the fortified cities and perish there, for the LORD our God has doomed us. He has given us poisoned water to drink, because we have sinned against the LORD.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (10)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — 1 Samuel videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on 1 Samuel 2:9YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on 1 SamuelMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

The rise of the anointed king after Israel's failed first choice points to the true Anointed One (Messiah means 'anointed'), the shepherd-king after God's own heart from Bethlehem.

How 1 Samuel 2:9 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.