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Ecclesiastes 5:17

Moreover, all his days he eats in darkness, with much sorrow, sickness, and anger.
Ecclesiastes 5:17 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB All his days he also eats in darkness, he is frustrated, and has sickness and wrath.
  • KJV All his days also he eateth in darkness, and he hath much sorrow and wrath with his sickness.
  • NKJV All his days he also eats in darkness, And he has much sorrow and sickness and anger.
  • NASB All his life he also eats in darkness with great irritation, sickness, and anger.
  • NLT Throughout their lives, they live under a cloud—frustrated, discouraged, and angry.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

The greedy man spends his days in darkness, frustration, sickness, and anger. It matters because a life consumed by gaining wealth brings misery rather than joy.

Overview

The Preacher describes the inner wretchedness of the hoarder: gloom, vexation, and resentment mark his days. The picture warns that greed corrodes the soul. By contrast, the verses that follow commend joyful contentment as God's gift, the kind of peace and gladness that flow from receiving life as grace rather than grasping it.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 16

  • Ps 127:2In vain you rise early and stay up late, toiling for bread to eat—for He gives sleep to His beloved.
  • Ps 102:9For I have eaten ashes like bread and mixed my drink with tears
  • 2 Kgs 5:27Therefore, the leprosy of Naaman will cling to you and your descendants forever!” And as Gehazi left his presence, he was leprous—as white as snow.
  • 2 Chr 24:24–25Although the Aramean army had come with only a few men, the LORD delivered into their hand a very great army. Because Judah had forsaken the LORD, the God of their fathers, judgment was executed on Joash.
  • Ps 90:7–11For we are consumed by Your anger and terrified by Your wrath.
  • 1 Kgs 17:12But she replied, “As surely as the LORD your God lives, I have no bread—only a handful of flour in a jar and a little oil in a jug. Look, I am gathering a couple of sticks to take home and prepare a meal for myself and my son, so that we may eat it and die.”
  • Job 21:25Yet another man dies in the bitterness of his soul, having never tasted prosperity.
  • 2 Kgs 1:2Now Ahaziah had fallen through the lattice of his upper room in Samaria and injured himself. So he sent messengers and instructed them: “Go inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron, whether I will recover from this injury.”
  • Acts 12:23Immediately, because Herod did not give glory to God, an angel of the Lord struck him down, and he was eaten by worms and died.
  • Gen 3:17And to Adam He said: “Because you have listened to the voice of your wife and have eaten from the tree of which I commanded you not to eat, cursed is the ground because of you; through toil you will eat of it all the days of your life.
  • Prov 1:27–29when your dread comes like a storm, and your destruction like a whirlwind, when distress and anguish overwhelm you.
  • 2 Kgs 1:6They replied, “A man came up to meet us and said, ‘Go back to the king who sent you and tell him that this is what the LORD says: Is it because there is no God in Israel that you are sending these men to inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron? Therefore you will not get up from the bed on which you are lying. You will surely die.’”
  • Ps 78:33So He ended their days in futility, and their years in sudden terror.
  • 1 Cor 11:30–32That is why many among you are weak and sick, and a number of you have fallen asleep.
  • Ezek 4:16–17Then He told me, “Son of man, I am going to cut off the supply of food in Jerusalem. They will anxiously eat bread rationed by weight, and in despair they will drink water by measure.
  • 2 Chr 16:10–12Asa was angry with the seer and became so enraged over this matter that he put the man in prison. And at the same time Asa oppressed some of the people.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (1)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Ecclesiastes videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Ecclesiastes 5:17YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on EcclesiastesMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

The search that finds everything 'under the sun' to be vapor exposes the emptiness of life without God and drives us to the one who alone gives meaning, the resurrection that makes our labor not in vain.

How Ecclesiastes 5:17 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.