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If we say we have fellowship with Him yet walk in the darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth.
1 John 1:6 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB If we say that we have fellowship with him and walk in the darkness, we lie, and don’t tell the truth.
  • KJV If we say that we have fellowship with him, and walk in darkness, we lie, and do not the truth:
  • NKJV If we say that we have fellowship with Him, and walk in darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth.
  • NASB If we say that we have fellowship with Him and yet walk in the darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth;
  • NLT So we are lying if we say we have fellowship with God but go on living in spiritual darkness; we are not practicing the truth.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Claiming fellowship with God while living in sin is a lie. Conduct must match confession.

Overview

John exposes a false claim to fellowship: profession without holy living. To 'walk in darkness' is to persist in sin and falsehood, which contradicts any claim to know the God who is light. This is the first of John's tests of genuine faith, warning against empty profession and calling for integrity between belief and life.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 24

  • 1 Jn 4:20If anyone says, “I love God,” but hates his brother, he is a liar. For anyone who does not love his brother, whom he has seen, cannot love God, whom he has not seen.
  • 1 Jn 2:4If anyone says, “I know Him,” but does not keep His commandments, he is a liar, and the truth is not in him.
  • John 3:19–21And this is the verdict: The Light has come into the world, but men loved the darkness rather than the Light because their deeds were evil.
  • Prov 4:18–19The path of the righteous is like the first gleam of dawn, shining brighter and brighter until midday.
  • John 8:12Once again, Jesus spoke to the people and said, “I am the light of the world. Whoever follows Me will never walk in the darkness, but will have the light of life.”
  • Prov 2:13from those who leave the straight paths to walk in the ways of darkness,
  • 1 Jn 1:10If we say we have not sinned, we make Him out to be a liar, and His word is not in us.
  • John 12:35Then Jesus told them, “For a little while longer, the Light will be among you. Walk while you have the Light, so that darkness will not overtake you. The one who walks in the darkness does not know where he is going.
  • 2 Cor 6:14–16Do not be unequally yoked with unbelievers. For what partnership can righteousness have with wickedness? Or what fellowship does light have with darkness?
  • John 12:46I have come into the world as a light, so that no one who believes in Me should remain in darkness.
  • John 11:10But if anyone walks at night, he will stumble, because he has no light.”
  • Ps 5:4–6For You are not a God who delights in wickedness; no evil can dwell with You.
  • Jas 2:14What good is it, my brothers, if someone claims to have faith, but has no deeds? Can such faith save him?
  • 1 Jn 1:3We proclaim to you what we have seen and heard, so that you also may have fellowship with us. And this fellowship of ours is with the Father and with His Son, Jesus Christ.
  • Jas 2:18But someone will say, “You have faith and I have deeds.” Show me your faith without deeds, and I will show you my faith by my deeds.
  • Rev 3:17–18You say, ‘I am rich; I have grown wealthy and need nothing.’ But you do not realize that you are wretched, pitiful, poor, blind, and naked.
  • John 8:44–45You belong to your father, the devil, and you want to carry out his desires. He was a murderer from the beginning, refusing to uphold the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks his native language, because he is a liar and the father of lies.
  • 1 Jn 1:8If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us.
  • 1 Jn 2:9–11If anyone claims to be in the light but hates his brother, he is still in the darkness.
  • Jas 2:16If one of you tells him, “Go in peace; stay warm and well fed,” but does not provide for his physical needs, what good is that?
  • 1 Tim 4:2influenced by the hypocrisy of liars, whose consciences are seared with a hot iron.
  • Ps 82:5They do not know or understand; they wander in the darkness; all the foundations of the earth are shaken.
  • Ps 94:20Can a corrupt throne be Your ally—one devising mischief by decree?
  • Matt 7:22Many will say to Me on that day, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in Your name, and in Your name drive out demons and perform many miracles?’

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (7)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — 1 John videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on 1 John 1:6YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on 1 JohnMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Jesus is the Word of life made manifest, the propitiation for our sins, the Son in whom is eternal life — 'that you may know that you have eternal life.'

How 1 John 1:6 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.