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If we say that we have fellowship with Him and yet walk in the darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth;
1 John 1:6 · New American Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB If we say that we have fellowship with him and walk in the darkness, we lie, and don’t tell the truth.
  • KJV If we say that we have fellowship with him, and walk in darkness, we lie, and do not the truth:
  • BSB If we say we have fellowship with Him yet walk in the darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth.
  • NKJV If we say that we have fellowship with Him, and walk in darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth.
  • NLT So we are lying if we say we have fellowship with God but go on living in spiritual darkness; we are not practicing the truth.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Claiming fellowship with God while living in sin is a lie. Conduct must match confession.

Overview

John exposes a false claim to fellowship: profession without holy living. To 'walk in darkness' is to persist in sin and falsehood, which contradicts any claim to know the God who is light. This is the first of John's tests of genuine faith, warning against empty profession and calling for integrity between belief and life.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 24

  • 1 Jn 4:20If a man says, “I love God,” and hates his brother, he is a liar; for he who doesn’t love his brother whom he has seen, how can he love God whom he has not seen?
  • 1 Jn 2:4One who says, “I know him,” and doesn’t keep his commandments, is a liar, and the truth isn’t in him.
  • John 3:19–21This is the judgment, that the light has come into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the light; for their works were evil.
  • Prov 4:18–19But the path of the righteous is like the dawning light, that shines more and more until the perfect day.
  • John 8:12Again, therefore, Jesus spoke to them, saying, “I am the light of the world. He who follows me will not walk in the darkness, but will have the light of life.”
  • Prov 2:13who forsake the paths of uprightness, to walk in the ways of darkness;
  • 1 Jn 1:10If we say that we haven’t sinned, we make him a liar, and his word is not in us.
  • John 12:35Jesus therefore said to them, “Yet a little while the light is with you. Walk while you have the light, that darkness doesn’t overtake you. He who walks in the darkness doesn’t know where he is going.
  • 2 Cor 6:14–16Don’t be unequally yoked with unbelievers, for what fellowship have righteousness and iniquity? Or what fellowship has light with darkness?
  • John 12:46I have come as a light into the world, that whoever believes in me may not remain in the darkness.
  • John 11:10But if a man walks in the night, he stumbles, because the light isn’t in him.”
  • Ps 5:4–6For you are not a God who has pleasure in wickedness. Evil can’t live with you.
  • Jas 2:14What good is it, my brothers, if a man says he has faith, but has no works? Can faith save him?
  • 1 Jn 1:3that which we have seen and heard we declare to you, that you also may have fellowship with us. Yes, and our fellowship is with the Father, and with his Son, Jesus Christ.
  • Jas 2:18Yes, a man will say, “You have faith, and I have works.” Show me your faith without works, and I by my works will show you my faith.
  • Rev 3:17–18Because you say, ‘I am rich, and have gotten riches, and have need of nothing;’ and don’t know that you are the wretched one, miserable, poor, blind, and naked;
  • John 8:44–45You are of your father, the devil, and you want to do the desires of your father. He was a murderer from the beginning, and doesn’t stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaks a lie, he speaks on his own; for he is a liar, and its father.
  • 1 Jn 1:8If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us.
  • 1 Jn 2:9–11He who says he is in the light and hates his brother, is in the darkness even until now.
  • Jas 2:16and one of you tells them, “Go in peace, be warmed and filled”; and yet you didn’t give them the things the body needs, what good is it?
  • 1 Tim 4:2through the hypocrisy of men who speak lies, branded in their own conscience as with a hot iron;
  • Ps 82:5They don’t know, neither do they understand. They walk back and forth in darkness. All the foundations of the earth are shaken.
  • Ps 94:20Shall the throne of wickedness have fellowship with you, which brings about mischief by statute?
  • Matt 7:22Many will tell me in that day, ‘Lord, Lord, didn’t we prophesy in your name, in your name cast out demons, and in your name do many mighty works?’

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (7)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — 1 John videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on 1 John 1:6YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on 1 JohnMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Jesus is the Word of life made manifest, the propitiation for our sins, the Son in whom is eternal life — 'that you may know that you have eternal life.'

How 1 John 1:6 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.