Moreover the law entered that the offense might abound. But where sin abounded, grace abounded much more,
Parallel translations
- WEB The law came in besides, that the trespass might abound; but where sin abounded, grace abounded more exceedingly;
- KJV Moreover the law entered, that the offence might abound. But where sin abounded, grace did much more abound:
- BSB The law came in so that the trespass would increase; but where sin increased, grace increased all the more,
- NASB The Law came in so that the offense would increase; but where sin increased, grace abounded all the more,
- NLT God’s law was given so that all people could see how sinful they were. But as people sinned more and more, God’s wonderful grace became more abundant.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
The law came to make sin increase, but grace abounded all the more. Wherever sin grows, grace overflows still further.
Overview
Paul explains that the law 'came in besides' to expose and multiply sin as transgression, yet grace responded by abounding 'more exceedingly.' The law was never meant to save but to reveal the depth of sin, magnifying the need for grace. The triumph of grace over abounding sin is one of the gospel's most glorious truths.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 26
- Rom 6:1What shall we say then? Shall we continue in sin, that grace may abound?
- Titus 3:3–7For we were also once foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving various lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, and hating one another.
- Rom 6:14For sin will not have dominion over you. For you are not under law, but under grace.
- Ps 25:11For your name’s sake, Yahweh, pardon my iniquity, for it is great.
- Gal 3:19–25What then is the law? It was added because of transgressions, until the offspring should come to whom the promise has been made. It was ordained through angels by the hand of a mediator.
- Rom 4:15For the law produces wrath, for where there is no law, neither is there disobedience.
- Rom 3:19–20Now we know that whatever things the law says, it speaks to those who are under the law, that every mouth may be closed, and all the world may be brought under the judgment of God.
- Eph 2:1–5You were made alive when you were dead in transgressions and sins,
- Luke 7:47Therefore I tell you, her sins, which are many, are forgiven, for she loved much. But to whom little is forgiven, the same loves little.”
- Isa 1:18“Come now, and let us reason together,” says Yahweh: “Though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow. Though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool.
- Eph 1:6–8to the praise of the glory of his grace, by which he freely gave us favor in the Beloved,
- 2 Cor 3:7–9But if the service of death, written engraved on stones, came with glory, so that the children of Israel could not look steadfastly on the face of Moses for the glory of his face; which was passing away:
- Mic 7:18–19Who is a God like you, who pardons iniquity, and passes over the disobedience of the remnant of his heritage? He doesn’t retain his anger forever, because he delights in loving kindness.
- John 10:10The thief only comes to steal, kill, and destroy. I came that they may have life, and may have it abundantly.
- Isa 43:24–25You have bought me no sweet cane with money, nor have you filled me with the fat of your sacrifices; but you have burdened me with your sins. You have wearied me with your iniquities.
- Ezek 36:25–32I will sprinkle clean water on you, and you shall be clean: from all your filthiness, and from all your idols, will I cleanse you.
- 2 Chr 33:9–13Manasseh seduced Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so that they did more evil than the nations whom Yahweh destroyed before the children of Israel did.
- John 15:22If I had not come and spoken to them, they would not have had sin; but now they have no excuse for their sin.
- Ezek 16:60–63Nevertheless I will remember my covenant with you in the days of your youth, and I will establish to you an everlasting covenant.
- Matt 9:13But you go and learn what this means: ‘I desire mercy, and not sacrifice,’ for I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.”
- Luke 23:39–43One of the criminals who was hanged insulted him, saying, “If you are the Christ, save yourself and us!”
- 1 Cor 6:9–11Or don’t you know that the unrighteous will not inherit God’s Kingdom? Don’t be deceived. Neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor male prostitutes, nor homosexuals,
- 1 Tim 1:13–16although I was before a blasphemer, a persecutor, and insolent. However, I obtained mercy, because I did it ignorantly in unbelief.
- Jer 3:8–14I saw when, for this very cause, that backsliding Israel had committed adultery, I had put her away and given her a bill of divorce, yet treacherous Judah, her sister, had no fear; but she also went and played the prostitute.
- Ezek 16:52You also, bear your own shame yourself, in that you have given judgment for your sisters; through your sins that you have committed more abominable than they, they are more righteous that you. Yes, be also confounded, and bear your shame, in that you have justified your sisters.
- Rom 7:5–13For when we were in the flesh, the sinful passions which were through the law, worked in our members to bring out fruit to death.
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Christ at the center
Paul unfolds the gospel in full: Christ our righteousness received by faith, the second Adam in whom many are made righteous, in whose death and resurrection we are buried and raised.
How Romans 5:20 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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