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For if Abraham were justified by works, he hath whereof to glory; but not before God.
Romans 4:2 · King James Version
Parallel translations
  • WEB For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about, but not toward God.
  • BSB If Abraham was indeed justified by works, he had something to boast about, but not before God.
  • NKJV For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about, but not before God.
  • NASB For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about; but not before God.
  • NLT If his good deeds had made him acceptable to God, he would have had something to boast about. But that was not God’s way.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

If Abraham were justified by works he could boast, but not before God. Human achievement gives no grounds for boasting in God's presence.

Overview

Paul reasons that justification by works would give Abraham something to boast about, yet Scripture allows no boasting before God. Since God excludes such boasting, Abraham cannot have been justified by his works. This prepares for the scriptural proof, quoted next, that Abraham was counted righteous through faith.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 21

  • 1 Cor 1:31That, according as it is written, He that glorieth, let him glory in the Lord.
  • 2 Cor 11:30If I must needs glory, I will glory of the things which concern mine infirmities.
  • Phil 3:9And be found in him, not having mine own righteousness, which is of the law, but that which is through the faith of Christ, the righteousness which is of God by faith:
  • Gal 3:22But the scripture hath concluded all under sin, that the promise by faith of Jesus Christ might be given to them that believe.
  • Eph 2:9Not of works, lest any man should boast.
  • 2 Cor 12:1–9It is not expedient for me doubtless to glory. I will come to visions and revelations of the Lord.
  • Rom 3:20–28Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight: for by the law is the knowledge of sin.
  • 1 Cor 1:29That no flesh should glory in his presence.
  • 1 Cor 9:16For though I preach the gospel, I have nothing to glory of: for necessity is laid upon me; yea, woe is unto me, if I preach not the gospel!
  • Gal 6:13–14For neither they themselves who are circumcised keep the law; but desire to have you circumcised, that they may glory in your flesh.
  • Gen 12:18And Pharaoh called Abram, and said, What is this that thou hast done unto me? why didst thou not tell me that she was thy wife?
  • 2 Cor 5:12For we commend not ourselves again unto you, but give you occasion to glory on our behalf, that ye may have somewhat to answer them which glory in appearance, and not in heart.
  • Jer 9:23–24Thus saith the LORD, Let not the wise man glory in his wisdom, neither let the mighty man glory in his might, let not the rich man glory in his riches:
  • Rom 15:17I have therefore whereof I may glory through Jesus Christ in those things which pertain to God.
  • Gen 12:12–13Therefore it shall come to pass, when the Egyptians shall see thee, that they shall say, This is his wife: and they will kill me, but they will save thee alive.
  • 2 Cor 11:12But what I do, that I will do, that I may cut off occasion from them which desire occasion; that wherein they glory, they may be found even as we.
  • 1 Cor 4:7For who maketh thee to differ from another? and what hast thou that thou didst not receive? now if thou didst receive it, why dost thou glory, as if thou hadst not received it?
  • Josh 24:2And Joshua said unto all the people, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Your fathers dwelt on the other side of the flood in old time, even Terah, the father of Abraham, and the father of Nachor: and they served other gods.
  • Gen 12:20And Pharaoh commanded his men concerning him: and they sent him away, and his wife, and all that he had.
  • Ezek 8:9And he said unto me, Go in, and behold the wicked abominations that they do here.
  • Gen 20:9–13Then Abimelech called Abraham, and said unto him, What hast thou done unto us? and what have I offended thee, that thou hast brought on me and on my kingdom a great sin? thou hast done deeds unto me that ought not to be done.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (6)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Romans videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Romans 4:2YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on RomansMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Paul unfolds the gospel in full: Christ our righteousness received by faith, the second Adam in whom many are made righteous, in whose death and resurrection we are buried and raised.

How Romans 4:2 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.