How long must I struggle with anguish in my soul, with sorrow in my heart every day? How long will my enemy have the upper hand?
Parallel translations
- WEB How long shall I take counsel in my soul, having sorrow in my heart every day? How long shall my enemy triumph over me?
- KJV How long shall I take counsel in my soul, having sorrow in my heart daily? how long shall mine enemy be exalted over me?
- BSB How long must I wrestle in my soul, with sorrow in my heart each day? How long will my enemy dominate me?
- NKJV How long shall I take counsel in my soul, Having sorrow in my heart daily? How long will my enemy be exalted over me?
- NASB How long am I to feel anxious in my soul, With grief in my heart all the day? How long will my enemy be exalted over me?
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
David asks how long he must bear inner sorrow while his enemy triumphs. The lament voices the weariness of unrelieved grief.
Overview
The psalmist describes wrestling with his own thoughts and daily sorrow as his enemy seems to prevail. The repeated 'how long' captures the exhausting weight of prolonged trouble. This candid expression of distress models bringing the full burden of one's heart honestly before God.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 40
- Mic 7:8–10Don’t rejoice against me, my enemy. When I fall, I will arise. When I sit in darkness, Yahweh will be a light to me.
- Jer 8:18Oh that I could comfort myself against sorrow! My heart is faint within me.
- Jer 15:18Why is my pain perpetual, and my wound incurable, which refuses to be healed? Will you indeed be to me as a deceitful brook, like waters that fail?
- Prov 15:13A glad heart makes a cheerful face; but an aching heart breaks the spirit.
- Ps 143:3–4For the enemy pursues my soul. He has struck my life down to the ground. He has made me live in dark places, as those who have been long dead.
- Lam 1:5Her adversaries have become the head, her enemies prosper; for Yahweh has afflicted her for the multitude of her transgressions: her young children have gone into captivity before the adversary.
- Ps 123:3–4Have mercy on us, Yahweh, have mercy on us, for we have endured much contempt.
- Ps 142:4–7Look on my right, and see; for there is no one who is concerned for me. Refuge has fled from me. No one cares for my soul.
- Job 23:8–10“If I go east, he is not there; if west, I can’t find him;
- Eccl 5:17All his days he also eats in darkness, he is frustrated, and has sickness and wrath.
- Job 10:15If I am wicked, woe to me. If I am righteous, I still shall not lift up my head, being filled with disgrace, and conscious of my affliction.
- Ps 74:10How long, God, shall the adversary reproach? Shall the enemy blaspheme your name forever?
- John 16:6But because I have told you these things, sorrow has filled your heart.
- Ps 94:18–19When I said, “My foot is slipping!” Your loving kindness, Yahweh, held me up.
- Lam 1:9Her filthiness was in her skirts; she didn’t remember her latter end; therefore she has come down astoundingly; she has no comforter: “See, Yahweh, my affliction; for the enemy has magnified himself.”
- Ps 9:6The enemy is overtaken by endless ruin. The very memory of the cities which you have overthrown has perished.
- 1 Sam 18:29Saul was even more afraid of David; and Saul was David’s enemy continually.
- Ps 10:18to judge the fatherless and the oppressed, that man who is of the earth may terrify no more.
- Ps 17:9from the wicked who oppress me, my deadly enemies, who surround me.
- Job 9:19–21If it is a matter of strength, behold, he is mighty! If of justice, ‘Who,’ says he, ‘will summon me?’
- Ps 74:18Remember this, that the enemy has mocked you, Yahweh. Foolish people have blasphemed your name.
- Ps 42:4These things I remember, and pour out my soul within me, how I used to go with the crowd, and led them to God’s house, with the voice of joy and praise, a multitude keeping a holy day.
- Ps 44:14–16You make us a byword among the nations, a shaking of the head among the peoples.
- Matt 26:38Then he said to them, “My soul is exceedingly sorrowful, even to death. Stay here, and watch with me.”
- Ps 31:18Let the lying lips be mute, which speak against the righteous insolently, with pride and contempt.
- Phil 2:27For indeed he was sick, nearly to death, but God had mercy on him; and not on him only, but on me also, that I might not have sorrow on sorrow.
- Ps 42:9–10I will ask God, my rock, “Why have you forgotten me? Why do I go mourning because of the oppression of the enemy?”
- Esth 7:6Esther said, “An adversary and an enemy, even this wicked Haman!” Then Haman was afraid before the king and the queen.
- 1 Sam 24:19For if a man finds his enemy, will he let him go away unharmed? Therefore may Yahweh reward you good for that which you have done to me today.
- Job 7:12–15Am I a sea, or a sea monster, that you put a guard over me?
- Ps 8:2From the lips of babes and infants you have established strength, because of your adversaries, that you might silence the enemy and the avenger.
- Ps 116:3The cords of death surrounded me, the pains of Sheol got a hold of me. I found trouble and sorrow.
- Ps 7:2lest they tear apart my soul like a lion, ripping it in pieces, while there is no one to deliver.
- Neh 2:2The king said to me, “Why is your face sad, since you are not sick? This is nothing else but sorrow of heart.” Then I was very much afraid.
- Job 9:27–28If I say, ‘I will forget my complaint, I will put off my sad face, and cheer up;’
- Rom 9:2that I have great sorrow and unceasing pain in my heart.
- Ps 7:4–5if I have rewarded evil to him who was at peace with me (yes, if I have delivered him who without cause was my adversary),
- Ps 22:7–8All those who see me mock me. They insult me with their lips. They shake their heads, saying,
- Luke 22:53When I was with you in the temple daily, you didn’t stretch out your hands against me. But this is your hour, and the power of darkness.”
- Ps 77:2–12In the day of my trouble I sought the Lord. My hand was stretched out in the night, and didn’t get tired. My soul refused to be comforted.
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Christ at the center
The Psalms are Christ's own prayer book and a gallery of his portraits — the suffering one of Psalm 22, the risen Lord of Psalm 16, the priest-king of Psalm 110, the Son to whom the nations are given.
How Psalms 13:2 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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