How long shall I take counsel in my soul, having sorrow in my heart daily? how long shall mine enemy be exalted over me?
Parallel translations
- WEB How long shall I take counsel in my soul, having sorrow in my heart every day? How long shall my enemy triumph over me?
- BSB How long must I wrestle in my soul, with sorrow in my heart each day? How long will my enemy dominate me?
- NKJV How long shall I take counsel in my soul, Having sorrow in my heart daily? How long will my enemy be exalted over me?
- NASB How long am I to feel anxious in my soul, With grief in my heart all the day? How long will my enemy be exalted over me?
- NLT How long must I struggle with anguish in my soul, with sorrow in my heart every day? How long will my enemy have the upper hand?
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
David asks how long he must bear inner sorrow while his enemy triumphs. The lament voices the weariness of unrelieved grief.
Overview
The psalmist describes wrestling with his own thoughts and daily sorrow as his enemy seems to prevail. The repeated 'how long' captures the exhausting weight of prolonged trouble. This candid expression of distress models bringing the full burden of one's heart honestly before God.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 40
- Mic 7:8–10Rejoice not against me, O mine enemy: when I fall, I shall arise; when I sit in darkness, the LORD shall be a light unto me.
- Jer 8:18When I would comfort myself against sorrow, my heart is faint in me.
- Jer 15:18Why is my pain perpetual, and my wound incurable, which refuseth to be healed? wilt thou be altogether unto me as a liar, and as waters that fail?
- Prov 15:13A merry heart maketh a cheerful countenance: but by sorrow of the heart the spirit is broken.
- Ps 143:3–4For the enemy hath persecuted my soul; he hath smitten my life down to the ground; he hath made me to dwell in darkness, as those that have been long dead.
- Lam 1:5Her adversaries are the chief, her enemies prosper; for the LORD hath afflicted her for the multitude of her transgressions: her children are gone into captivity before the enemy.
- Ps 123:3–4Have mercy upon us, O LORD, have mercy upon us: for we are exceedingly filled with contempt.
- Ps 142:4–7I looked on my right hand, and beheld, but there was no man that would know me: refuge failed me; no man cared for my soul.
- Job 23:8–10Behold, I go forward, but he is not there; and backward, but I cannot perceive him:
- Eccl 5:17All his days also he eateth in darkness, and he hath much sorrow and wrath with his sickness.
- Job 10:15If I be wicked, woe unto me; and if I be righteous, yet will I not lift up my head. I am full of confusion; therefore see thou mine affliction;
- Ps 74:10O God, how long shall the adversary reproach? shall the enemy blaspheme thy name for ever?
- John 16:6But because I have said these things unto you, sorrow hath filled your heart.
- Ps 94:18–19When I said, My foot slippeth; thy mercy, O LORD, held me up.
- Lam 1:9Her filthiness is in her skirts; she remembereth not her last end; therefore she came down wonderfully: she had no comforter. O LORD, behold my affliction: for the enemy hath magnified himself.
- Ps 9:6O thou enemy, destructions are come to a perpetual end: and thou hast destroyed cities; their memorial is perished with them.
- 1 Sam 18:29And Saul was yet the more afraid of David; and Saul became David’s enemy continually.
- Ps 10:18To judge the fatherless and the oppressed, that the man of the earth may no more oppress.
- Ps 17:9From the wicked that oppress me, from my deadly enemies, who compass me about.
- Job 9:19–21If I speak of strength, lo, he is strong: and if of judgment, who shall set me a time to plead?
- Ps 74:18Remember this, that the enemy hath reproached, O LORD, and that the foolish people have blasphemed thy name.
- Ps 42:4When I remember these things, I pour out my soul in me: for I had gone with the multitude, I went with them to the house of God, with the voice of joy and praise, with a multitude that kept holyday.
- Ps 44:14–16Thou makest us a byword among the heathen, a shaking of the head among the people.
- Matt 26:38Then saith he unto them, My soul is exceeding sorrowful, even unto death: tarry ye here, and watch with me.
- Ps 31:18Let the lying lips be put to silence; which speak grievous things proudly and contemptuously against the righteous.
- Phil 2:27For indeed he was sick nigh unto death: but God had mercy on him; and not on him only, but on me also, lest I should have sorrow upon sorrow.
- Ps 42:9–10I will say unto God my rock, Why hast thou forgotten me? why go I mourning because of the oppression of the enemy?
- Esth 7:6And Esther said, The adversary and enemy is this wicked Haman. Then Haman was afraid before the king and the queen.
- 1 Sam 24:19For if a man find his enemy, will he let him go well away? wherefore the LORD reward thee good for that thou hast done unto me this day.
- Job 7:12–15Am I a sea, or a whale, that thou settest a watch over me?
- Ps 8:2Out of the mouth of babes and sucklings hast thou ordained strength because of thine enemies, that thou mightest still the enemy and the avenger.
- Ps 116:3The sorrows of death compassed me, and the pains of hell gat hold upon me: I found trouble and sorrow.
- Ps 7:2Lest he tear my soul like a lion, rending it in pieces, while there is none to deliver.
- Neh 2:2Wherefore the king said unto me, Why is thy countenance sad, seeing thou art not sick? this is nothing else but sorrow of heart. Then I was very sore afraid,
- Job 9:27–28If I say, I will forget my complaint, I will leave off my heaviness, and comfort myself:
- Rom 9:2That I have great heaviness and continual sorrow in my heart.
- Ps 7:4–5If I have rewarded evil unto him that was at peace with me; (yea, I have delivered him that without cause is mine enemy:)
- Ps 22:7–8All they that see me laugh me to scorn: they shoot out the lip, they shake the head, saying,
- Luke 22:53When I was daily with you in the temple, ye stretched forth no hands against me: but this is your hour, and the power of darkness.
- Ps 77:2–12In the day of my trouble I sought the Lord: my sore ran in the night, and ceased not: my soul refused to be comforted.
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Christ at the center
The Psalms are Christ's own prayer book and a gallery of his portraits — the suffering one of Psalm 22, the risen Lord of Psalm 16, the priest-king of Psalm 110, the Son to whom the nations are given.
How Psalms 13:2 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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