Princes have persecuted me without a cause: but my heart standeth in awe of thy word.
Parallel translations
- WEB Princes have persecuted me without a cause, but my heart stands in awe of your words.
- BSB Rulers persecute me without cause, but my heart fears only Your word.
- NKJV Princes persecute me without a cause, But my heart stands in awe of Your word.
- NASB ¶Rulers persecute me without cause, But my heart stands in awe of Your words.
- NLT Powerful people harass me without cause, but my heart trembles only at your word.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Powerful rulers persecute him without cause, yet his heart stands in awe of God's words. Reverence for God outweighs fear of the powerful.
Overview
Opening the 'Sin and Shin' stanza, the psalmist suffers groundless persecution from 'princes,' those with power to harm. Yet what truly grips his heart is not fear of them but awe of God's words. Suffering without cause and steadfast reverence both point to Christ, who was persecuted without cause yet honored the Father's Word.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 14
- Isa 66:2For all those things hath mine hand made, and all those things have been, saith the LORD: but to this man will I look, even to him that is poor and of a contrite spirit, and trembleth at my word.
- 1 Sam 26:18And he said, Wherefore doth my lord thus pursue after his servant? for what have I done? or what evil is in mine hand?
- 1 Sam 24:9–15And David said to Saul, Wherefore hearest thou men’s words, saying, Behold, David seeketh thy hurt?
- Ps 119:157Many are my persecutors and mine enemies; yet do I not decline from thy testimonies.
- Ps 4:4Stand in awe, and sin not: commune with your own heart upon your bed, and be still. Selah.
- Ps 119:23Princes also did sit and speak against me: but thy servant did meditate in thy statutes.
- John 15:25But this cometh to pass, that the word might be fulfilled that is written in their law, They hated me without a cause.
- Job 31:23For destruction from God was a terror to me, and by reason of his highness I could not endure.
- Jer 36:23–25And it came to pass, that when Jehudi had read three or four leaves, he cut it with the penknife, and cast it into the fire that was on the hearth, until all the roll was consumed in the fire that was on the hearth.
- Gen 39:9There is none greater in this house than I; neither hath he kept back any thing from me but thee, because thou art his wife: how then can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God?
- Neh 5:15But the former governors that had been before me were chargeable unto the people, and had taken of them bread and wine, beside forty shekels of silver; yea, even their servants bare rule over the people: but so did not I, because of the fear of God.
- 1 Sam 21:15Have I need of mad men, that ye have brought this fellow to play the mad man in my presence? shall this fellow come into my house?
- 2 Kgs 22:19Because thine heart was tender, and thou hast humbled thyself before the LORD, when thou heardest what I spake against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, that they should become a desolation and a curse, and hast rent thy clothes, and wept before me; I also have heard thee, saith the LORD.
- Gen 42:18And Joseph said unto them the third day, This do, and live; for I fear God:
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Christ at the center
The Psalms are Christ's own prayer book and a gallery of his portraits — the suffering one of Psalm 22, the risen Lord of Psalm 16, the priest-king of Psalm 110, the Son to whom the nations are given.
How Psalms 119:161 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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