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And he said, Wherefore doth my lord thus pursue after his servant? for what have I done? or what evil is in mine hand?
1 Samuel 26:18 · King James Version
Parallel translations
  • WEB He said, “Why does my lord pursue his servant? For what have I done? What evil is in my hand?
  • BSB And he continued, “Why is my lord pursuing his servant? What have I done? What evil is in my hand?
  • NKJV And he said, “Why does my lord thus pursue his servant? For what have I done, or what evil is in my hand?
  • NASB He also said, “Why then is my lord pursuing his servant? For what have I done? Or what evil is in my hand?
  • NLT Why are you chasing me? What have I done? What is my crime?

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

David asks why Saul pursues him, protesting his innocence and lack of wrongdoing. He appeals to conscience and evidence rather than force.

Overview

David questions the justice of Saul's relentless hunt, asking what evil he has actually done. His plea rests on his clear conscience, freshly demonstrated by sparing Saul's life. The appeal models how the righteous may answer false accusation with honesty and an appeal to God's judgment rather than retaliation.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 9

  • 1 Sam 24:9And David said to Saul, Wherefore hearest thou men’s words, saying, Behold, David seeketh thy hurt?
  • 1 Sam 24:11–14Moreover, my father, see, yea, see the skirt of thy robe in my hand: for in that I cut off the skirt of thy robe, and killed thee not, know thou and see that there is neither evil nor transgression in mine hand, and I have not sinned against thee; yet thou huntest my soul to take it.
  • Ps 69:4They that hate me without a cause are more than the hairs of mine head: they that would destroy me, being mine enemies wrongfully, are mighty: then I restored that which I took not away.
  • Ps 7:3–5O LORD my God, if I have done this; if there be iniquity in my hands;
  • John 10:32Jesus answered them, Many good works have I shewed you from my Father; for which of those works do ye stone me?
  • John 8:46Which of you convinceth me of sin? And if I say the truth, why do ye not believe me?
  • John 18:23Jesus answered him, If I have spoken evil, bear witness of the evil: but if well, why smitest thou me?
  • Ps 35:7For without cause have they hid for me their net in a pit, which without cause they have digged for my soul.
  • 1 Sam 17:29And David said, What have I now done? Is there not a cause?

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (2)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — 1 Samuel videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on 1 Samuel 26:18YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on 1 SamuelMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

The rise of the anointed king after Israel's failed first choice points to the true Anointed One (Messiah means 'anointed'), the shepherd-king after God's own heart from Bethlehem.

How 1 Samuel 26:18 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.