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The prudent see danger and take cover, but the simple keep going and suffer the consequences.
Proverbs 22:3 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB A prudent man sees danger, and hides himself; but the simple pass on, and suffer for it.
  • KJV A prudent man foreseeth the evil, and hideth himself: but the simple pass on, and are punished.
  • NKJV A prudent man foresees evil and hides himself, But the simple pass on and are punished.
  • NASB A prudent person sees evil and hides himself, But the naive proceed, and pay the penalty.
  • NLT A prudent person foresees danger and takes precautions. The simpleton goes blindly on and suffers the consequences.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

The prudent foresee danger and take cover, while the naive walk on and suffer. It matters because wisdom anticipates and avoids harm.

Overview

Repeated in Proverbs 27:12, this proverb commends foresight — seeing trouble coming and acting to avoid it, unlike the simple who blunder into it. Prudence and discernment protect from needless harm. Wisdom heeds warnings, supremely the warning of judgment and the refuge offered in Christ.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 12

  • Prov 27:12The prudent see danger and take cover; but the simple keep going and pay the penalty.
  • Prov 14:16A wise man fears and turns from evil, but a fool is careless and reckless.
  • Prov 29:1A man who remains stiff-necked after much reproof will suddenly be shattered beyond recovery.
  • 1 Th 5:2–6For you are fully aware that the Day of the Lord will come like a thief in the night.
  • Heb 11:7By faith Noah, when warned about things not yet seen, in godly fear built an ark to save his family. By faith he condemned the world and became heir of the righteousness that comes by faith.
  • Prov 7:7I saw among the simple, I noticed among the youths, a young man lacking judgment,
  • Prov 7:22–23He follows her on impulse, like an ox going to the slaughter, like a deer bounding into a trap,
  • Isa 26:20–21Go, my people, enter your rooms and shut your doors behind you. Hide yourselves a little while until the wrath has passed.
  • Exod 9:20–21Those among Pharaoh’s officials who feared the word of the LORD hurried to bring their servants and livestock to shelter,
  • Heb 6:18Thus by two unchangeable things in which it is impossible for God to lie, we who have fled to take hold of the hope set before us may be strongly encouraged.
  • Prov 9:16–18“Whoever is simple, let him turn in here!” she says to him who lacks judgment.
  • Matt 24:15–18So when you see standing in the holy place ‘the abomination of desolation,’ described by the prophet Daniel (let the reader understand),

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (3)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Proverbs videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Proverbs 22:3YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on ProverbsMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Wisdom personified, with God before creation and the agent of all things, anticipates Christ 'in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom' — the wisdom of God made flesh.

How Proverbs 22:3 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.