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A wise man fears and turns from evil, but a fool is careless and reckless.
Proverbs 14:16 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB A wise man fears and shuns evil, but the fool is hot headed and reckless.
  • KJV A wise man feareth, and departeth from evil: but the fool rageth, and is confident.
  • NKJV A wise man fears and departs from evil, But a fool rages and is self-confident.
  • NASB A wise person is cautious and turns away from evil, But a fool is arrogant and careless.
  • NLT The wise are cautious and avoid danger; fools plunge ahead with reckless confidence.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

The wise fear God and avoid evil, but the fool is reckless and overconfident. Healthy caution marks the wise.

Overview

The wise person, sobered by reverence, turns away from evil, while the fool plunges ahead with hot-headed presumption. The 'fear' here is reverent caution rooted in the fear of the LORD, which produces moral carefulness. This restraint reflects the wisdom that flees temptation rather than flirting with it (1 Corinthians 10:12).

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 22

  • Prov 22:3The prudent see danger and take cover, but the simple keep going and suffer the consequences.
  • Prov 3:7Be not wise in your own eyes; fear the LORD and turn away from evil.
  • 1 Th 5:22Abstain from every form of evil.
  • Prov 29:9If a wise man goes to court with a fool, there will be raving and laughing with no resolution.
  • Gen 42:18and on the third day he said to them, “I fear God. So do this and you will live:
  • 1 Kgs 20:10–11Then Ben-hadad sent another message to Ahab: “May the gods deal with me, and ever so severely, if enough dust remains of Samaria for each of my men to have a handful.”
  • Gen 33:9“I already have plenty, my brother,” Esau replied. “Keep what belongs to you.”
  • Job 31:21–23if I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless because I saw that I had support in the gate,
  • Prov 16:6By loving devotion and faithfulness iniquity is atoned for, and by the fear of the LORD one turns aside from evil.
  • Prov 16:17The highway of the upright leads away from evil; he who guards his way protects his life.
  • Prov 28:14Blessed is the man who is always reverent, but he who hardens his heart falls into trouble.
  • Ps 119:120My flesh trembles in awe of You; I stand in fear of Your judgments.
  • 1 Kgs 20:18“If they have marched out in peace,” he said, “take them alive. Even if they have marched out for war, take them alive.”
  • Mark 6:17–19For Herod himself had ordered that John be arrested and bound and imprisoned, on account of his brother Philip’s wife Herodias, whom Herod had married.
  • 1 Kgs 19:2So Jezebel sent a messenger to Elijah, saying, “May the gods deal with me, and ever so severely, if by this time tomorrow I do not make your life like the lives of those you killed!”
  • Prov 7:22He follows her on impulse, like an ox going to the slaughter, like a deer bounding into a trap,
  • Mark 6:24–25Then she went out and asked her mother, “What should I request?” And her mother answered, “The head of John the Baptist.”
  • John 9:40Some of the Pharisees who were with Him heard this, and they asked Him, “Are we blind too?”
  • Job 28:28And He said to man, ‘Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom, and to turn away from evil is understanding.’”
  • Eccl 10:13The beginning of his talk is folly, and the end of his speech is evil madness.
  • Ps 34:14Turn away from evil and do good; seek peace and pursue it.
  • Neh 5:15The governors before me had heavily burdened the people, taking from them bread and wine plus forty shekels of silver. Their servants also oppressed the people, but I did not do this because of my fear of God.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (4)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Proverbs videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Proverbs 14:16YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on ProverbsMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Wisdom personified, with God before creation and the agent of all things, anticipates Christ 'in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom' — the wisdom of God made flesh.

How Proverbs 14:16 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.