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He who assaults his father and drives his mother away Is a shameful and disgraceful son.
Proverbs 19:26 · New American Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB He who robs his father and drives away his mother, is a son who causes shame and brings reproach.
  • KJV He that wasteth his father, and chaseth away his mother, is a son that causeth shame, and bringeth reproach.
  • BSB He who assaults his father or evicts his mother is a son who brings shame and disgrace.
  • NKJV He who mistreats his father and chases away his mother Is a son who causes shame and brings reproach.
  • NLT Children who mistreat their father or chase away their mother are an embarrassment and a public disgrace.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

A son who mistreats his parents brings shame and reproach. Dishonoring father and mother is a disgraceful sin.

Overview

This proverb condemns the son who robs his father and drives out his mother as one who brings shame and reproach upon himself. It upholds the fifth commandment's call to honor parents (Exod. 20:12) and exposes the disgrace of violating it. Such honor toward parents reflects the deeper honor due to God, and the gospel renews hearts to love and care for family rather than to wound them.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 13

  • Prov 10:5He who gathers in summer is a wise son, but he who sleeps during the harvest is a son who causes shame.
  • Prov 28:24Whoever robs his father or his mother, and says, “It’s not wrong.” He is a partner with a destroyer.
  • Prov 30:17“The eye that mocks at his father, and scorns obedience to his mother: the ravens of the valley shall pick it out, the young eagles shall eat it.
  • Prov 17:2A servant who deals wisely will rule over a son who causes shame, and shall have a part in the inheritance among the brothers.
  • Prov 28:14Blessed is the man who always fears; but one who hardens his heart falls into trouble.
  • Prov 28:7Whoever keeps the law is a wise son; but he who is a companion of gluttons shames his father.
  • Deut 21:18–21If a man has a stubborn and rebellious son, who will not obey the voice of his father or the voice of his mother, and though they chasten him, will not listen to them;
  • Prov 10:1The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son makes a glad father; but a foolish son brings grief to his mother.
  • Prov 17:25A foolish son brings grief to his father, and bitterness to her who bore him.
  • Prov 30:11There is a generation that curses their father, and doesn’t bless their mother.
  • Prov 23:22–25Listen to your father who gave you life, and don’t despise your mother when she is old.
  • Luke 15:12–16The younger of them said to his father, ‘Father, give me my share of your property.’ He divided his livelihood between them.
  • Luke 15:30But when this, your son, came, who has devoured your living with prostitutes, you killed the fattened calf for him.’

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (2)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Proverbs videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Proverbs 19:26YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on ProverbsMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Wisdom personified, with God before creation and the agent of all things, anticipates Christ 'in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom' — the wisdom of God made flesh.

How Proverbs 19:26 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.