The wise are cautious and avoid danger; fools plunge ahead with reckless confidence.
Parallel translations
- WEB A wise man fears and shuns evil, but the fool is hot headed and reckless.
- KJV A wise man feareth, and departeth from evil: but the fool rageth, and is confident.
- BSB A wise man fears and turns from evil, but a fool is careless and reckless.
- NKJV A wise man fears and departs from evil, But a fool rages and is self-confident.
- NASB A wise person is cautious and turns away from evil, But a fool is arrogant and careless.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
The wise fear God and avoid evil, but the fool is reckless and overconfident. Healthy caution marks the wise.
Overview
The wise person, sobered by reverence, turns away from evil, while the fool plunges ahead with hot-headed presumption. The 'fear' here is reverent caution rooted in the fear of the LORD, which produces moral carefulness. This restraint reflects the wisdom that flees temptation rather than flirting with it (1 Corinthians 10:12).
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 22
- Prov 22:3A prudent man sees danger, and hides himself; but the simple pass on, and suffer for it.
- Prov 3:7Don’t be wise in your own eyes. Fear Yahweh, and depart from evil.
- 1 Th 5:22Abstain from every form of evil.
- Prov 29:9If a wise man goes to court with a foolish man, the fool rages or scoffs, and there is no peace.
- Gen 42:18Joseph said to them the third day, “Do this, and live, for I fear God.
- 1 Kgs 20:10–11Ben Hadad sent to him, and said, “The gods do so to me, and more also, if the dust of Samaria will be enough for handfuls for all the people who follow me.”
- Gen 33:9Esau said, “I have enough, my brother; let that which you have be yours.”
- Job 31:21–23if I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless, because I saw my help in the gate,
- Prov 16:6By mercy and truth iniquity is atoned for. By the fear of Yahweh men depart from evil.
- Prov 16:17The highway of the upright is to depart from evil. He who keeps his way preserves his soul.
- Prov 28:14Blessed is the man who always fears; but one who hardens his heart falls into trouble.
- Ps 119:120My flesh trembles for fear of you. I am afraid of your judgments. AYIN
- 1 Kgs 20:18He said, “If they have come out for peace, take them alive; or if they have come out for war, take them alive.”
- Mark 6:17–19For Herod himself had sent out and arrested John, and bound him in prison for the sake of Herodias, his brother Philip’s wife, for he had married her.
- 1 Kgs 19:2Then Jezebel sent a messenger to Elijah, saying, “So let the gods do to me, and more also, if I don’t make your life as the life of one of them by tomorrow about this time!”
- Prov 7:22He followed her immediately, as an ox goes to the slaughter, as a fool stepping into a noose.
- Mark 6:24–25She went out, and said to her mother, “What shall I ask?” She said, “The head of John the Baptizer.”
- John 9:40Those of the Pharisees who were with him heard these things, and said to him, “Are we also blind?”
- Job 28:28To man he said, ‘Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom. To depart from evil is understanding.’”
- Eccl 10:13The beginning of the words of his mouth is foolishness; and the end of his talk is mischievous madness.
- Ps 34:14Depart from evil, and do good. seek peace, and pursue it.
- Neh 5:15But the former governors who were before me were supported by the people, and took bread and wine from them, plus forty shekels of silver; yes, even their servants ruled over the people; but I didn’t do so, because of the fear of God.
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Christ at the center
Wisdom personified, with God before creation and the agent of all things, anticipates Christ 'in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom' — the wisdom of God made flesh.
How Proverbs 14:16 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.