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He that gathereth in summer is a wise son: but he that sleepeth in harvest is a son that causeth shame.
Proverbs 10:5 · King James Version
Parallel translations
  • WEB He who gathers in summer is a wise son, but he who sleeps during the harvest is a son who causes shame.
  • BSB He who gathers in summer is a wise son, but he who sleeps during harvest is a disgraceful son.
  • NKJV He who gathers in summer is a wise son; He who sleeps in harvest is a son who causes shame.
  • NASB He who gathers in summer is a son who acts wisely, But he who sleeps in harvest is a son who acts shamefully.
  • NLT A wise youth harvests in the summer, but one who sleeps during harvest is a disgrace.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Gathering in summer marks a wise son; sleeping through harvest brings shame. Wisdom acts at the right time; folly wastes opportunity.

Overview

The image of harvest teaches the value of seizing the proper season for work. The wise recognize and act on opportunity, while the foolish squander it through neglect. This calls us to diligence and good stewardship of time, making the most of the opportunities God gives (Ephesians 5:15-16).

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 7

  • Prov 6:8Provideth her meat in the summer, and gathereth her food in the harvest.
  • Prov 30:25The ants are a people not strong, yet they prepare their meat in the summer;
  • Prov 17:2A wise servant shall have rule over a son that causeth shame, and shall have part of the inheritance among the brethren.
  • Isa 55:6–7Seek ye the LORD while he may be found, call ye upon him while he is near:
  • Prov 19:26He that wasteth his father, and chaseth away his mother, is a son that causeth shame, and bringeth reproach.
  • Prov 6:6Go to the ant, thou sluggard; consider her ways, and be wise:
  • Prov 12:4A virtuous woman is a crown to her husband: but she that maketh ashamed is as rottenness in his bones.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (5)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Proverbs videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Proverbs 10:5YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on ProverbsMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Wisdom personified, with God before creation and the agent of all things, anticipates Christ 'in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom' — the wisdom of God made flesh.

How Proverbs 10:5 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.