And call no man your father upon the earth: for one is your Father, which is in heaven.
Parallel translations
- WEB Call no man on the earth your father, for one is your Father, he who is in heaven.
- BSB And do not call anyone on earth your father, for you have one Father, who is in heaven.
- NKJV Do not call anyone on earth your father; for One is your Father, He who is in heaven.
- NASB And do not call anyone on earth your father; for only One is your Father, He who is in heaven.
- NLT And don’t address anyone here on earth as ‘Father,’ for only God in heaven is your Father.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Believers should call no one on earth 'Father' in the ultimate spiritual sense, for God alone is the Father in heaven. It guards God's unique place as the source of life and authority.
Overview
Jesus warns against giving any human being the supreme spiritual reverence due to God alone. The point is not to abolish family titles but to reject claims of ultimate spiritual fatherhood that rival God. Through Christ believers are brought into the family of the one true Father, who alone gives spiritual life.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 15
- 1 Jn 3:1Behold, what manner of love the Father hath bestowed upon us, that we should be called the sons of God: therefore the world knoweth us not, because it knew him not.
- Heb 12:9Furthermore we have had fathers of our flesh which corrected us, and we gave them reverence: shall we not much rather be in subjection unto the Father of spirits, and live?
- Mal 1:6A son honoureth his father, and a servant his master: if then I be a father, where is mine honour? and if I be a master, where is my fear? saith the LORD of hosts unto you, O priests, that despise my name. And ye say, Wherein have we despised thy name?
- Job 32:21–22Let me not, I pray you, accept any man’s person, neither let me give flattering titles unto man.
- Rom 8:14–17For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God.
- Matt 7:11If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children, how much more shall your Father which is in heaven give good things to them that ask him?
- Matt 6:8–9Be not ye therefore like unto them: for your Father knoweth what things ye have need of, before ye ask him.
- 1 Tim 5:1–2Rebuke not an elder, but intreat him as a father; and the younger men as brethren;
- 1 Cor 4:15For though ye have ten thousand instructors in Christ, yet have ye not many fathers: for in Christ Jesus I have begotten you through the gospel.
- 2 Cor 6:18And will be a Father unto you, and ye shall be my sons and daughters, saith the Lord Almighty.
- 2 Kgs 2:12And Elisha saw it, and he cried, My father, my father, the chariot of Israel, and the horsemen thereof. And he saw him no more: and he took hold of his own clothes, and rent them in two pieces.
- Acts 22:1Men, brethren, and fathers, hear ye my defence which I make now unto you.
- 2 Kgs 6:21And the king of Israel said unto Elisha, when he saw them, My father, shall I smite them? shall I smite them?
- Matt 6:32(For after all these things do the Gentiles seek:) for your heavenly Father knoweth that ye have need of all these things.
- 2 Kgs 13:14Now Elisha was fallen sick of his sickness whereof he died. And Joash the king of Israel came down unto him, and wept over his face, and said, O my father, my father, the chariot of Israel, and the horsemen thereof.
Themes, concepts, people & topics
Resources, by level
Commentaries & study tools
Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.
Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.
Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.
Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.
The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).
Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.
Christ at the center
Matthew presents Jesus as the promised King — son of David, son of Abraham — the new Moses and true Israel in whom every prophecy reaches 'that it might be fulfilled.'
How Matthew 23:9 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.