And do not call anyone on earth your father; for only One is your Father, He who is in heaven.
Parallel translations
- WEB Call no man on the earth your father, for one is your Father, he who is in heaven.
- KJV And call no man your father upon the earth: for one is your Father, which is in heaven.
- BSB And do not call anyone on earth your father, for you have one Father, who is in heaven.
- NKJV Do not call anyone on earth your father; for One is your Father, He who is in heaven.
- NLT And don’t address anyone here on earth as ‘Father,’ for only God in heaven is your Father.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Believers should call no one on earth 'Father' in the ultimate spiritual sense, for God alone is the Father in heaven. It guards God's unique place as the source of life and authority.
Overview
Jesus warns against giving any human being the supreme spiritual reverence due to God alone. The point is not to abolish family titles but to reject claims of ultimate spiritual fatherhood that rival God. Through Christ believers are brought into the family of the one true Father, who alone gives spiritual life.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 15
- 1 Jn 3:1See how great a love the Father has given to us, that we should be called children of God! For this cause the world doesn’t know us, because it didn’t know him.
- Heb 12:9Furthermore, we had the fathers of our flesh to chasten us, and we paid them respect. Shall we not much rather be in subjection to the Father of spirits, and live?
- Mal 1:6“A son honors his father, and a servant his master. If I am a father, then where is my honor? And if I am a master, where is the respect due me? Says Yahweh of Armies to you, priests, who despise my name. You say, ‘How have we despised your name?’
- Job 32:21–22Please don’t let me respect any man’s person, neither will I give flattering titles to any man.
- Rom 8:14–17For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, these are children of God.
- Matt 7:11If you then, being evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father who is in heaven give good things to those who ask him!
- Matt 6:8–9Therefore don’t be like them, for your Father knows what things you need, before you ask him.
- 1 Tim 5:1–2Don’t rebuke an older man, but exhort him as a father; the younger men as brothers;
- 1 Cor 4:15For though you have ten thousand tutors in Christ, yet not many fathers. For in Christ Jesus, I became your father through the Good News.
- 2 Cor 6:18I will be to you a Father. You will be to me sons and daughters,’ says the Lord Almighty.”
- 2 Kgs 2:12Elisha saw it, and he cried, “My father, my father, the chariots of Israel and its horsemen!” He saw him no more. Then he took hold of his own clothes, and tore them in two pieces.
- Acts 22:1“Brothers and fathers, listen to the defense which I now make to you.”
- 2 Kgs 6:21The king of Israel said to Elisha, when he saw them, “My father, shall I strike them? Shall I strike them?”
- Matt 6:32For the Gentiles seek after all these things; for your heavenly Father knows that you need all these things.
- 2 Kgs 13:14Now Elisha became sick with the illness of which he died; and Joash the king of Israel came down to him, and wept over him, and said, “My father, my father, the chariots of Israel and its horsemen!”
Themes, concepts, people & topics
Resources, by level
Commentaries & study tools
Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.
Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.
Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.
Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.
The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).
Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.
Christ at the center
Matthew presents Jesus as the promised King — son of David, son of Abraham — the new Moses and true Israel in whom every prophecy reaches 'that it might be fulfilled.'
How Matthew 23:9 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.