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A man is not defiled by what enters his mouth, but by what comes out of it.”
Matthew 15:11 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB That which enters into the mouth doesn’t defile the man; but that which proceeds out of the mouth, this defiles the man.”
  • KJV Not that which goeth into the mouth defileth a man; but that which cometh out of the mouth, this defileth a man.
  • NKJV Not what goes into the mouth defiles a man; but what comes out of the mouth, this defiles a man.”
  • NASB It is not what enters the mouth that defiles the person, but what comes out of the mouth, this defiles the person.”
  • NLT It’s not what goes into your mouth that defiles you; you are defiled by the words that come out of your mouth.”

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Jesus teaches that defilement comes not from what enters the mouth but from what comes out of it. It matters because it locates true impurity in the heart and its words, not in foods or rituals.

Overview

This saying overturns a purely ceremonial understanding of cleanness; sin proceeds from within, not from unwashed food. Mark notes that by this Jesus 'declared all foods clean' (Mark 7:19), anticipating the gospel's freedom from the ceremonial law. The real problem is moral and internal, expressed in sinful speech and the heart behind it. Only Christ can cleanse that inner source, which mere ritual could never touch.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 23

  • Mark 7:15Nothing that enters a man from the outside can defile him; but the things that come out of a man, these are what defile him.”
  • Matt 15:18–20But the things that come out of the mouth come from the heart, and these things defile a man.
  • Jas 3:5–8In the same way, the tongue is a small part of the body, but it boasts of great things. Consider how small a spark sets a great forest ablaze.
  • 1 Tim 4:4–5For every creation of God is good, and nothing that is received with thanksgiving should be rejected,
  • Matt 12:34–37You brood of vipers, how can you who are evil say anything good? For out of the overflow of the heart, the mouth speaks.
  • Rom 14:17For the kingdom of God is not a matter of eating and drinking, but of righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit.
  • Acts 10:14–15“No, Lord!” Peter answered. “I have never eaten anything impure or unclean.”
  • Ps 12:2They lie to one another; they speak with flattering lips and a double heart.
  • Luke 11:38–41But the Pharisee was surprised to see that Jesus did not first wash before the meal.
  • Isa 59:13–15rebelling and denying the LORD, turning away from our God, speaking oppression and revolt, conceiving and uttering lies from the heart.
  • Rom 3:13–14“Their throats are open graves; their tongues practice deceit.” “The venom of vipers is on their lips.”
  • Ps 52:2–4Your tongue devises destruction like a sharpened razor, O worker of deceit.
  • Ps 10:7His mouth is full of cursing, deceit, and violence; trouble and malice are under his tongue.
  • Ps 58:3–4The wicked are estranged from the womb; the liars go astray from birth.
  • Acts 11:8–9‘No, Lord,’ I said, ‘for nothing impure or unclean has ever entered my mouth.’
  • Jer 9:3–6“They bend their tongues like bows; lies prevail over truth in the land. For they proceed from evil to evil, and they do not take Me into account,” declares the LORD.
  • Rom 14:20Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food. All food is clean, but it is wrong for a man to let his eating be a stumbling block.
  • Heb 13:9Do not be carried away by all kinds of strange teachings, for it is good for the heart to be strengthened by grace and not by foods of no value to those devoted to them.
  • Rom 14:14I am convinced and fully persuaded in the Lord Jesus that nothing is unclean in itself. But if anyone regards something as unclean, then for him it is unclean.
  • 2 Pet 2:18With lofty but empty words, they appeal to the sensual passions of the flesh and entice those who are just escaping from others who live in error.
  • Titus 1:15To the pure, all things are pure; but to the defiled and unbelieving, nothing is pure. Indeed, both their minds and their consciences are defiled.
  • Isa 37:23Whom have you taunted and blasphemed? Against whom have you raised your voice and lifted your eyes in pride? Against the Holy One of Israel!
  • Isa 59:3–5For your hands are stained with blood, and your fingers with iniquity; your lips have spoken lies, and your tongue mutters injustice.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (4)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Matthew videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Matthew 15:11YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on MatthewMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Matthew presents Jesus as the promised King — son of David, son of Abraham — the new Moses and true Israel in whom every prophecy reaches 'that it might be fulfilled.'

How Matthew 15:11 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.