It is not what enters the mouth that defiles the person, but what comes out of the mouth, this defiles the person.”
Parallel translations
- WEB That which enters into the mouth doesn’t defile the man; but that which proceeds out of the mouth, this defiles the man.”
- KJV Not that which goeth into the mouth defileth a man; but that which cometh out of the mouth, this defileth a man.
- BSB A man is not defiled by what enters his mouth, but by what comes out of it.”
- NKJV Not what goes into the mouth defiles a man; but what comes out of the mouth, this defiles a man.”
- NLT It’s not what goes into your mouth that defiles you; you are defiled by the words that come out of your mouth.”
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Jesus teaches that defilement comes not from what enters the mouth but from what comes out of it. It matters because it locates true impurity in the heart and its words, not in foods or rituals.
Overview
This saying overturns a purely ceremonial understanding of cleanness; sin proceeds from within, not from unwashed food. Mark notes that by this Jesus 'declared all foods clean' (Mark 7:19), anticipating the gospel's freedom from the ceremonial law. The real problem is moral and internal, expressed in sinful speech and the heart behind it. Only Christ can cleanse that inner source, which mere ritual could never touch.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 23
- Mark 7:15There is nothing from outside of the man, that going into him can defile him; but the things which proceed out of the man are those that defile the man.
- Matt 15:18–20But the things which proceed out of the mouth come out of the heart, and they defile the man.
- Jas 3:5–8So the tongue is also a little member, and boasts great things. See how a small fire can spread to a large forest!
- 1 Tim 4:4–5For every creature of God is good, and nothing is to be rejected, if it is received with thanksgiving.
- Matt 12:34–37You offspring of vipers, how can you, being evil, speak good things? For out of the abundance of the heart, the mouth speaks.
- Rom 14:17for God’s Kingdom is not eating and drinking, but righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit.
- Acts 10:14–15But Peter said, “Not so, Lord; for I have never eaten anything that is common or unclean.”
- Ps 12:2Everyone lies to his neighbor. They speak with flattering lips, and with a double heart.
- Luke 11:38–41When the Pharisee saw it, he marveled that he had not first washed himself before dinner.
- Isa 59:13–15transgressing and denying Yahweh, and turning away from following our God, speaking oppression and revolt, conceiving and uttering from the heart words of falsehood.
- Rom 3:13–14“Their throat is an open tomb. With their tongues they have used deceit.” “The poison of vipers is under their lips”;
- Ps 52:2–4Your tongue plots destruction, like a sharp razor, working deceitfully.
- Ps 10:7His mouth is full of cursing, deceit, and oppression. Under his tongue is mischief and iniquity.
- Ps 58:3–4The wicked go astray from the womb. They are wayward as soon as they are born, speaking lies.
- Acts 11:8–9But I said, ‘Not so, Lord, for nothing unholy or unclean has ever entered into my mouth.’
- Jer 9:3–6“They bend their tongue, as their bow, for falsehood; and they have grown strong in the land, but not for truth: for they proceed from evil to evil, and they don’t know me,” says Yahweh.
- Rom 14:20Don’t overthrow God’s work for food’s sake. All things indeed are clean, however it is evil for that man who creates a stumbling block by eating.
- Heb 13:9Don’t be carried away by various and strange teachings, for it is good that the heart be established by grace, not by food, through which those who were so occupied were not benefited.
- Rom 14:14I know, and am persuaded in the Lord Jesus, that nothing is unclean of itself; except that to him who considers anything to be unclean, to him it is unclean.
- 2 Pet 2:18For, uttering great swelling words of emptiness, they entice in the lusts of the flesh, by licentiousness, those who are indeed escaping from those who live in error;
- Titus 1:15To the pure, all things are pure; but to those who are defiled and unbelieving, nothing is pure; but both their mind and their conscience are defiled.
- Isa 37:23Whom have you defied and blasphemed? Against whom have you exalted your voice and lifted up your eyes on high? Against the Holy One of Israel.
- Isa 59:3–5For your hands are defiled with blood, and your fingers with iniquity. Your lips have spoken lies. Your tongue mutters wickedness.
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Christ at the center
Matthew presents Jesus as the promised King — son of David, son of Abraham — the new Moses and true Israel in whom every prophecy reaches 'that it might be fulfilled.'
How Matthew 15:11 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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