Limitless Word
But since he has no root, he remains for only a season. When trouble or persecution comes because of the word, he quickly falls away.
Matthew 13:21 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB yet he has no root in himself, but endures for a while. When oppression or persecution arises because of the word, immediately he stumbles.
  • KJV Yet hath he not root in himself, but dureth for a while: for when tribulation or persecution ariseth because of the word, by and by he is offended.
  • NKJV yet he has no root in himself, but endures only for a while. For when tribulation or persecution arises because of the word, immediately he stumbles.
  • NASB yet he has no firm root in himself, but is only temporary, and when affliction or persecution occurs because of the word, immediately he falls away.
  • NLT But since they don’t have deep roots, they don’t last long. They fall away as soon as they have problems or are persecuted for believing God’s word.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Lacking root, this hearer endures briefly but falls away when trouble or persecution comes.

Overview

Trials test the reality of faith, and rootless faith does not survive them. Persecution because of the word exposes a profession that was never deeply grounded. True faith perseveres precisely because it is rooted in Christ.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 40

  • Matt 11:6Blessed is the one who does not fall away on account of Me.”
  • 2 Pet 1:8–9For if you possess these qualities and continue to grow in them, they will keep you from being ineffective and unproductive in your knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.
  • Eph 3:17so that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith. Then you, being rooted and grounded in love,
  • Hos 6:4What shall I do with you, O Ephraim? What shall I do with you, O Judah? For your loyalty is like a morning mist, like the early dew that vanishes.
  • Prov 12:3A man cannot be established through wickedness, but the righteous cannot be uprooted.
  • Job 19:28If you say, ‘Let us persecute him, since the root of the matter lies with him,’
  • John 15:5–7I am the vine and you are the branches. The one who remains in Me, and I in him, will bear much fruit. For apart from Me you can do nothing.
  • Job 27:8–10For what is the hope of the godless when he is cut off, when God takes away his life?
  • Mark 13:12–13Brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child. Children will rise against their parents and have them put to death.
  • Ps 36:3The words of his mouth are wicked and deceitful; he has ceased to be wise and well-doing.
  • John 12:25–26Whoever loves his life will lose it, but whoever hates his life in this world will keep it for eternal life.
  • Rom 2:7To those who by perseverance in doing good seek glory, honor, and immortality, He will give eternal life.
  • Matt 10:22You will be hated by everyone because of My name, but the one who perseveres to the end will be saved.
  • Matt 26:31Then Jesus said to them, “This very night you will all fall away on account of Me. For it is written: ‘I will strike the Shepherd, and the sheep of the flock will be scattered.’
  • John 6:61–65Aware that His disciples were grumbling about this teaching, Jesus asked them, “Does this offend you?
  • Matt 13:57And they took offense at Him. But Jesus said to them, “Only in his hometown and in his own household is a prophet without honor.”
  • Gal 5:6For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision has any value. All that matters is faith, expressed through love.
  • Luke 14:26–33“If anyone comes to Me and does not hate his father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters—yes, even his own life—he cannot be My disciple.
  • Matt 16:24–26Then Jesus told His disciples, “If anyone wants to come after Me, he must deny himself and take up his cross and follow Me.
  • Matt 10:37–39Anyone who loves his father or mother more than Me is not worthy of Me; anyone who loves his son or daughter more than Me is not worthy of Me;
  • Matt 24:13But the one who perseveres to the end will be saved.
  • John 6:26Jesus replied, “Truly, truly, I tell you, it is not because you saw these signs that you are looking for Me, but because you ate the loaves and had your fill.
  • Matt 7:22–23Many will say to Me on that day, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in Your name, and in Your name drive out demons and perform many miracles?’
  • John 6:70–71Jesus answered them, “Have I not chosen you, the Twelve? Yet one of you is a devil!”
  • Acts 8:21–23You have no part or share in our ministry, because your heart is not right before God.
  • Matt 26:33Peter said to Him, “Even if all fall away on account of You, I never will.”
  • Matt 13:6But when the sun rose, the seedlings were scorched, and they withered because they had no root.
  • Mark 4:17But they themselves have no root, and they remain for only a season. When trouble or persecution comes because of the word, they quickly fall away.
  • Mark 8:34–36Then Jesus called the crowd to Him along with His disciples, and He told them, “If anyone wants to come after Me, he must deny himself and take up his cross and follow Me.
  • 2 Tim 1:15You know that everyone in the Province of Asia has deserted me, including Phygelus and Hermogenes.
  • Matt 7:26–27But everyone who hears these words of Mine and does not act on them is like a foolish man who built his house on sand.
  • Gal 6:15For neither circumcision nor uncircumcision means anything. What counts is a new creation.
  • Luke 8:13The seeds on rocky ground are those who hear the word and receive it with joy, but they have no root. They believe for a season, but in the time of testing, they fall away.
  • Gal 6:12Those who want to make a good impression outwardly are trying to compel you to be circumcised. They only do this to avoid persecution for the cross of Christ.
  • Luke 21:12–18But before all this, they will seize you and persecute you. On account of My name they will deliver you to the synagogues and prisons, and they will bring you before kings and governors.
  • Phil 1:6being confident of this, that He who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus.
  • Prov 12:12The wicked desire the plunder of evil men, but the root of the righteous flourishes.
  • Luke 9:23–25Then Jesus said to all of them, “If anyone wants to come after Me, he must deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow Me.
  • Matt 5:10–12Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
  • Matt 24:9–10Then they will deliver you over to be persecuted and killed, and you will be hated by all nations because of My name.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (8)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Matthew videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Matthew 13:21YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on MatthewMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Matthew presents Jesus as the promised King — son of David, son of Abraham — the new Moses and true Israel in whom every prophecy reaches 'that it might be fulfilled.'

How Matthew 13:21 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.