And he spake this parable unto certain which trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and despised others:
Parallel translations
- WEB He spoke also this parable to certain people who were convinced of their own righteousness, and who despised all others.
- BSB To some who trusted in their own righteousness and viewed others with contempt, He also told this parable:
- NKJV Also He spoke this parable to some who trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and despised others:
- NASB Now He also told this parable to some people who trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and viewed others with contempt:
- NLT Then Jesus told this story to some who had great confidence in their own righteousness and scorned everyone else:
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Jesus aims this parable at those confident in their own righteousness who despise others. Self-righteousness is the target.
Overview
Luke names the parable's audience: people who trusted in their own goodness and looked down on everyone else. This sets up the contrast between the proud Pharisee and the humble tax collector. The verse exposes self-righteousness as a barrier to grace and warns against contempt for others.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 20
- Luke 16:15And he said unto them, Ye are they which justify yourselves before men; but God knoweth your hearts: for that which is highly esteemed among men is abomination in the sight of God.
- Prov 30:12There is a generation that are pure in their own eyes, and yet is not washed from their filthiness.
- Isa 65:5Which say, Stand by thyself, come not near to me; for I am holier than thou. These are a smoke in my nose, a fire that burneth all the day.
- Rom 10:3For they being ignorant of God’s righteousness, and going about to establish their own righteousness, have not submitted themselves unto the righteousness of God.
- Rom 14:10But why dost thou judge thy brother? or why dost thou set at nought thy brother? for we shall all stand before the judgment seat of Christ.
- Rom 9:31–32But Israel, which followed after the law of righteousness, hath not attained to the law of righteousness.
- John 7:47–49Then answered them the Pharisees, Are ye also deceived?
- Luke 7:39Now when the Pharisee which had bidden him saw it, he spake within himself, saying, This man, if he were a prophet, would have known who and what manner of woman this is that toucheth him: for she is a sinner.
- Luke 18:11The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, God, I thank thee, that I am not as other men are, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even as this publican.
- Rom 7:9For I was alive without the law once: but when the commandment came, sin revived, and I died.
- Luke 19:7And when they saw it, they all murmured, saying, That he was gone to be guest with a man that is a sinner.
- John 9:34They answered and said unto him, Thou wast altogether born in sins, and dost thou teach us? And they cast him out.
- Luke 15:29–30And he answering said to his father, Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment: and yet thou never gavest me a kid, that I might make merry with my friends:
- Isa 66:5Hear the word of the LORD, ye that tremble at his word; Your brethren that hated you, that cast you out for my name’s sake, said, Let the LORD be glorified: but he shall appear to your joy, and they shall be ashamed.
- John 8:48Then answered the Jews, and said unto him, Say we not well that thou art a Samaritan, and hast a devil?
- Luke 15:2And the Pharisees and scribes murmured, saying, This man receiveth sinners, and eateth with them.
- John 9:28Then they reviled him, and said, Thou art his disciple; but we are Moses’ disciples.
- Acts 22:21And he said unto me, Depart: for I will send thee far hence unto the Gentiles.
- Luke 10:29But he, willing to justify himself, said unto Jesus, And who is my neighbour?
- Phil 3:4–6Though I might also have confidence in the flesh. If any other man thinketh that he hath whereof he might trust in the flesh, I more:
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Christ at the center
Luke shows Jesus the Savior for all — outsiders, the poor, the nations — the one who, on the Emmaus road, opened all the Scriptures to show they were about himself.
How Luke 18:9 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.