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To some who trusted in their own righteousness and viewed others with contempt, He also told this parable:
Luke 18:9 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB He spoke also this parable to certain people who were convinced of their own righteousness, and who despised all others.
  • KJV And he spake this parable unto certain which trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and despised others:
  • NKJV Also He spoke this parable to some who trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and despised others:
  • NASB Now He also told this parable to some people who trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and viewed others with contempt:
  • NLT Then Jesus told this story to some who had great confidence in their own righteousness and scorned everyone else:

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Jesus aims this parable at those confident in their own righteousness who despise others. Self-righteousness is the target.

Overview

Luke names the parable's audience: people who trusted in their own goodness and looked down on everyone else. This sets up the contrast between the proud Pharisee and the humble tax collector. The verse exposes self-righteousness as a barrier to grace and warns against contempt for others.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 20

  • Luke 16:15So He said to them, “You are the ones who justify yourselves before men, but God knows your hearts. For what is prized among men is detestable before God.
  • Prov 30:12There is a generation of those who are pure in their own eyes and yet unwashed of their filth.
  • Isa 65:5They say, ‘Keep to yourself; do not come near me, for I am holier than you!’ Such people are smoke in My nostrils, a fire that burns all day long.
  • Rom 10:3Because they were ignorant of God’s righteousness and sought to establish their own, they did not submit to God’s righteousness.
  • Rom 14:10Why, then, do you judge your brother? Or why do you belittle your brother? For we will all stand before God’s judgment seat.
  • Rom 9:31–32but Israel, who pursued a law of righteousness, has not attained it.
  • John 7:47–49“Have you also been deceived?” replied the Pharisees.
  • Luke 7:39When the Pharisee who had invited Jesus saw this, he said to himself, “If this man were a prophet, He would know who this is and what kind of woman is touching Him—for she is a sinner!”
  • Luke 18:11The Pharisee stood by himself and prayed, ‘God, I thank You that I am not like the other men—swindlers, evildoers, adulterers—or even like this tax collector.
  • Rom 7:9Once I was alive apart from the law; but when the commandment came, sin sprang to life and I died.
  • Luke 19:7And all who saw this began to grumble, saying, “He has gone to be the guest of a sinful man!”
  • John 9:34They replied, “You were born in utter sin, and you are instructing us?” And they threw him out.
  • Luke 15:29–30But he answered his father, ‘Look, all these years I have served you and never disobeyed a commandment of yours. Yet you never gave me even a young goat so I could celebrate with my friends.
  • Isa 66:5You who tremble at His word, hear the word of the LORD: “Your brothers who hate you and exclude you because of My name have said, ‘Let the LORD be glorified that we may see your joy!’ But they will be put to shame.”
  • John 8:48The Jews answered Him, “Are we not right to say that You are a Samaritan and You have a demon?”
  • Luke 15:2So the Pharisees and scribes began to grumble: “This man welcomes sinners and eats with them.”
  • John 9:28Then they heaped insults on him and said, “You are His disciple; we are disciples of Moses.
  • Acts 22:21Then He said to me, ‘Go! I will send you far away to the Gentiles.’”
  • Luke 10:29But wanting to justify himself, he asked Jesus, “And who is my neighbor?”
  • Phil 3:4–6though I myself could have such confidence. If anyone else thinks he has grounds for confidence in the flesh, I have more:

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (5)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Luke videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Luke 18:9YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on LukeMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Luke shows Jesus the Savior for all — outsiders, the poor, the nations — the one who, on the Emmaus road, opened all the Scriptures to show they were about himself.

How Luke 18:9 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.