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And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.
John 3:19 · King James Version
Parallel translations
  • WEB This is the judgment, that the light has come into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the light; for their works were evil.
  • BSB And this is the verdict: The Light has come into the world, but men loved the darkness rather than the Light because their deeds were evil.
  • NKJV And this is the condemnation, that the light has come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.
  • NASB And this is the judgment, that the Light has come into the world, and people loved the darkness rather than the Light; for their deeds were evil.
  • NLT And the judgment is based on this fact: God’s light came into the world, but people loved the darkness more than the light, for their actions were evil.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Judgment falls because, when the light came into the world, people loved darkness rather than light because their deeds were evil. Sin, not lack of evidence, drives unbelief.

Overview

Jesus, the light come into the world (John 1), exposes the moral root of rejection: people prefer darkness to avoid having their evil deeds revealed. This explains unbelief as a matter of the will and affections, not merely the intellect. It underscores humanity's need for the new birth that alone reorients the heart toward the light.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 24

  • John 8:12Then spake Jesus again unto them, saying, I am the light of the world: he that followeth me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life.
  • 2 Th 2:12That they all might be damned who believed not the truth, but had pleasure in unrighteousness.
  • John 9:39–41And Jesus said, For judgment I am come into this world, that they which see not might see; and that they which see might be made blind.
  • John 12:43For they loved the praise of men more than the praise of God.
  • Rom 2:8But unto them that are contentious, and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, indignation and wrath,
  • Rom 1:32Who knowing the judgment of God, that they which commit such things are worthy of death, not only do the same, but have pleasure in them that do them.
  • John 5:44How can ye believe, which receive honour one of another, and seek not the honour that cometh from God only?
  • John 15:22–25If I had not come and spoken unto them, they had not had sin: but now they have no cloak for their sin.
  • 2 Pet 3:3Knowing this first, that there shall come in the last days scoffers, walking after their own lusts,
  • Luke 12:47And that servant, which knew his lord’s will, and prepared not himself, neither did according to his will, shall be beaten with many stripes.
  • John 1:4In him was life; and the life was the light of men.
  • Heb 3:12–13Take heed, brethren, lest there be in any of you an evil heart of unbelief, in departing from the living God.
  • John 7:7The world cannot hate you; but me it hateth, because I testify of it, that the works thereof are evil.
  • John 1:9–11That was the true Light, which lighteth every man that cometh into the world.
  • Luke 10:11–16Even the very dust of your city, which cleaveth on us, we do wipe off against you: notwithstanding be ye sure of this, that the kingdom of God is come nigh unto you.
  • John 8:44–45Ye are of your father the devil, and the lusts of your father ye will do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and abode not in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own: for he is a liar, and the father of it.
  • 1 Pet 2:8And a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offence, even to them which stumble at the word, being disobedient: whereunto also they were appointed.
  • John 10:26–27But ye believe not, because ye are not of my sheep, as I said unto you.
  • Acts 24:21–26Except it be for this one voice, that I cried standing among them, Touching the resurrection of the dead I am called in question by you this day.
  • Isa 30:9–12That this is a rebellious people, lying children, children that will not hear the law of the LORD:
  • Matt 11:20–24Then began he to upbraid the cities wherein most of his mighty works were done, because they repented not:
  • 2 Cor 2:15–16For we are unto God a sweet savour of Christ, in them that are saved, and in them that perish:
  • John 7:17If any man will do his will, he shall know of the doctrine, whether it be of God, or whether I speak of myself.
  • Luke 16:14And the Pharisees also, who were covetous, heard all these things: and they derided him.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (7)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — John videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on John 3:19YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on JohnMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

John declares him plainly: the eternal Word made flesh, the Lamb of God, the great 'I AM' — bread, light, door, shepherd, way, truth, life, resurrection — that you may believe and have life in his name.

How John 3:19 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.