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And when they wanted wine, the mother of Jesus saith unto him, They have no wine.
John 2:3 · King James Version
Parallel translations
  • WEB When the wine ran out, Jesus’ mother said to him, “They have no wine.”
  • BSB When the wine ran out, Jesus’ mother said to Him, “They have no more wine.”
  • NKJV And when they ran out of wine, the mother of Jesus said to Him, “They have no wine.”
  • NASB When the wine ran out, the mother of Jesus *said to Him, “They have no wine.”
  • NLT The wine supply ran out during the festivities, so Jesus’ mother told him, “They have no more wine.”

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

When the wine ran out, Jesus' mother told Him of the need. She brings the problem to Jesus, trusting Him to act.

Overview

Running out of wine would have shamed the host family, and Mary turns to Jesus with the difficulty. Her words express both concern and quiet confidence in her Son. Though she does not yet grasp the full significance of His ministry, her instinct to bring need to Jesus models dependence on Him.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 6

  • Ps 104:15And wine that maketh glad the heart of man, and oil to make his face to shine, and bread which strengtheneth man’s heart.
  • Phil 4:6Be careful for nothing; but in every thing by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known unto God.
  • Matt 26:28For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins.
  • Eccl 10:19A feast is made for laughter, and wine maketh merry: but money answereth all things.
  • John 11:3Therefore his sisters sent unto him, saying, Lord, behold, he whom thou lovest is sick.
  • Isa 24:11There is a crying for wine in the streets; all joy is darkened, the mirth of the land is gone.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (6)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — John videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on John 2:3YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on JohnMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

John declares him plainly: the eternal Word made flesh, the Lamb of God, the great 'I AM' — bread, light, door, shepherd, way, truth, life, resurrection — that you may believe and have life in his name.

How John 2:3 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.