And wine that maketh glad the heart of man, and oil to make his face to shine, and bread which strengtheneth man’s heart.
Parallel translations
- WEB wine that makes glad the heart of man, oil to make his face to shine, and bread that strengthens man’s heart.
- BSB wine that gladdens the heart of man, oil that makes his face to shine, and bread that sustains his heart.
- NKJV And wine that makes glad the heart of man, Oil to make his face shine, And bread which strengthens man’s heart.
- NASB And wine, which makes a human heart cheerful, So that he makes his face gleam with oil, And food, which sustains a human heart.
- NLT wine to make them glad, olive oil to soothe their skin, and bread to give them strength.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
God gives wine to gladden the heart, oil to make the face shine, and bread to strengthen man. His gifts provide not only survival but joy.
Overview
Beyond mere sustenance, God grants gifts that bring gladness, refreshment, and strength. This shows His generous, joy-giving character toward His creatures. Wine, oil, and bread carry rich gospel echoes, for Christ gives the bread and cup of His own body and blood and anoints His people with the Spirit.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 25
- Ps 23:5Thou preparest a table before me in the presence of mine enemies: thou anointest my head with oil; my cup runneth over.
- Eccl 9:7Go thy way, eat thy bread with joy, and drink thy wine with a merry heart; for God now accepteth thy works.
- Eccl 10:19A feast is made for laughter, and wine maketh merry: but money answereth all things.
- Judg 9:13And the vine said unto them, Should I leave my wine, which cheereth God and man, and go to be promoted over the trees?
- Eph 5:18And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but be filled with the Spirit;
- Ps 92:10But my horn shalt thou exalt like the horn of an unicorn: I shall be anointed with fresh oil.
- Heb 1:9Thou hast loved righteousness, and hated iniquity; therefore God, even thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows.
- Zech 9:15–17The LORD of hosts shall defend them; and they shall devour, and subdue with sling stones; and they shall drink, and make a noise as through wine; and they shall be filled like bowls, and as the corners of the altar.
- Judg 9:9But the olive tree said unto them, Should I leave my fatness, wherewith by me they honour God and man, and go to be promoted over the trees?
- 1 Jn 2:20But ye have an unction from the Holy One, and ye know all things.
- Jer 31:12Therefore they shall come and sing in the height of Zion, and shall flow together to the goodness of the LORD, for wheat, and for wine, and for oil, and for the young of the flock and of the herd: and their soul shall be as a watered garden; and they shall not sorrow any more at all.
- Ezek 4:16Moreover he said unto me, Son of man, behold, I will break the staff of bread in Jerusalem: and they shall eat bread by weight, and with care; and they shall drink water by measure, and with astonishment:
- Isa 3:1For, behold, the Lord, the LORD of hosts, doth take away from Jerusalem and from Judah the stay and the staff, the whole stay of bread, and the whole stay of water.
- Song 1:2–4Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth: for thy love is better than wine.
- Deut 8:3And he humbled thee, and suffered thee to hunger, and fed thee with manna, which thou knewest not, neither did thy fathers know; that he might make thee know that man doth not live by bread only, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of the LORD doth man live.
- Luke 7:46My head with oil thou didst not anoint: but this woman hath anointed my feet with ointment.
- Ps 105:16Moreover he called for a famine upon the land: he brake the whole staff of bread.
- Eccl 8:1Who is as the wise man? and who knoweth the interpretation of a thing? a man’s wisdom maketh his face to shine, and the boldness of his face shall be changed.
- Deut 28:40Thou shalt have olive trees throughout all thy coasts, but thou shalt not anoint thyself with the oil; for thine olive shall cast his fruit.
- Prov 31:6Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, and wine unto those that be of heavy hearts.
- Lev 26:26And when I have broken the staff of your bread, ten women shall bake your bread in one oven, and they shall deliver you your bread again by weight: and ye shall eat, and not be satisfied.
- Ezek 14:13Son of man, when the land sinneth against me by trespassing grievously, then will I stretch out mine hand upon it, and will break the staff of the bread thereof, and will send famine upon it, and will cut off man and beast from it:
- Mark 14:23And he took the cup, and when he had given thanks, he gave it to them: and they all drank of it.
- Ezek 5:16When I shall send upon them the evil arrows of famine, which shall be for their destruction, and which I will send to destroy you: and I will increase the famine upon you, and will break your staff of bread:
- Gen 18:5And I will fetch a morsel of bread, and comfort ye your hearts; after that ye shall pass on: for therefore are ye come to your servant. And they said, So do, as thou hast said.
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Christ at the center
The Psalms are Christ's own prayer book and a gallery of his portraits — the suffering one of Psalm 22, the risen Lord of Psalm 16, the priest-king of Psalm 110, the Son to whom the nations are given.
How Psalms 104:15 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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