Can you hold him to the furrow with a harness? Will he plow the valleys behind you?
Parallel translations
- WEB Can you hold the wild ox in the furrow with his harness? Or will he till the valleys after you?
- KJV Canst thou bind the unicorn with his band in the furrow? or will he harrow the valleys after thee?
- NKJV Can you bind the wild ox in the furrow with ropes? Or will he plow the valleys behind you?
- NASB “Can you tie down the wild bull in a furrow with ropes, Or will he plow the valleys after you?
- NLT Can you hitch a wild ox to a plow? Will it plow a field for you?
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Can Job harness the wild ox to plow furrows or work the valleys for him? Its strength is not Job's to command.
Overview
The LORD asks if Job can yoke the wild ox to till the fields. Unlike a tame ox, this beast will not be controlled. The question exposes the limits of human power even over a single animal, sharpening Job's sense of his place before God.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 7
- Job 39:7He scorns the tumult of the city and never hears the shouts of a driver.
- Job 41:5Can you pet him like a bird or put him on a leash for your maidens?
- Job 1:14a messenger came and reported to Job: “While the oxen were plowing and the donkeys were grazing nearby,
- Ps 129:3The plowmen plowed over my back; they made their furrows long.
- Mic 1:13Harness your chariot horses, O dweller of Lachish. You were the beginning of sin to the Daughter of Zion, for the transgressions of Israel were found in you.
- Job 39:5Who set the wild donkey free? Who released the swift donkey from the harness?
- Hos 10:10–11I will chasten them when I please; nations will be gathered against them to put them in bondage for their double transgression.
Themes, concepts, people & topics
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Commentaries & study tools
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Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.
Christ at the center
Job's cry for a mediator who can lay his hand on both God and man, and his confidence that 'my Redeemer lives' and will stand on the earth, reaches forward to Jesus the living Redeemer.
How Job 39:10 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.