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a messenger came and reported to Job: “While the oxen were plowing and the donkeys were grazing nearby,
Job 1:14 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB that there came a messenger to Job, and said, “The oxen were plowing, and the donkeys feeding beside them,
  • KJV And there came a messenger unto Job, and said, The oxen were plowing, and the asses feeding beside them:
  • NKJV and a messenger came to Job and said, “The oxen were plowing and the donkeys feeding beside them,
  • NASB a messenger came to Job and said, “The oxen were plowing and the female donkeys feeding beside them,
  • NLT a messenger arrived at Job’s home with this news: “Your oxen were plowing, with the donkeys feeding beside them,

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

A lone messenger arrives to report the first disaster. The relentless chain of bad news begins.

Overview

The scene of oxen plowing and donkeys feeding pictures ordinary, productive life about to be shattered. The arrival of the first of four messengers signals an overwhelming, rapid-fire assault on Job's world. The narrative pace mirrors the crushing weight of compounding loss.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 3

  • Jer 51:31One courier races to meet another, and messenger follows messenger, to announce to the king of Babylon that his city has been captured from end to end.
  • 1 Sam 4:17The messenger answered, “Israel has fled before the Philistines, and there has been a great slaughter among the people. Your two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, are both dead, and the ark of God has been captured.”
  • 2 Sam 15:13Then a messenger came to David and reported, “The hearts of the men of Israel are with Absalom.”

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (4)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Job videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Job 1:14YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on JobMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Job's cry for a mediator who can lay his hand on both God and man, and his confidence that 'my Redeemer lives' and will stand on the earth, reaches forward to Jesus the living Redeemer.

How Job 1:14 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.