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Can you bind the wild ox in the furrow with ropes? Or will he plow the valleys behind you?
Job 39:10 · New King James Version
Parallel translations
  • WEB Can you hold the wild ox in the furrow with his harness? Or will he till the valleys after you?
  • KJV Canst thou bind the unicorn with his band in the furrow? or will he harrow the valleys after thee?
  • BSB Can you hold him to the furrow with a harness? Will he plow the valleys behind you?
  • NASB “Can you tie down the wild bull in a furrow with ropes, Or will he plow the valleys after you?
  • NLT Can you hitch a wild ox to a plow? Will it plow a field for you?

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Can Job harness the wild ox to plow furrows or work the valleys for him? Its strength is not Job's to command.

Overview

The LORD asks if Job can yoke the wild ox to till the fields. Unlike a tame ox, this beast will not be controlled. The question exposes the limits of human power even over a single animal, sharpening Job's sense of his place before God.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 7

  • Job 39:7He scorns the tumult of the city, neither does he hear the shouting of the driver.
  • Job 41:5Will you play with him as with a bird? Or will you bind him for your girls?
  • Job 1:14that there came a messenger to Job, and said, “The oxen were plowing, and the donkeys feeding beside them,
  • Ps 129:3The plowers plowed on my back. They made their furrows long.
  • Mic 1:13Harness the chariot to the swift steed, inhabitant of Lachish. She was the beginning of sin to the daughter of Zion; For the transgressions of Israel were found in you.
  • Job 39:5“Who has set the wild donkey free? Or who has loosened the bonds of the swift donkey,
  • Hos 10:10–11When it is my desire, I will chastise them; and the nations will be gathered against them, when they are bound to their two transgressions.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (2)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Job videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Job 39:10YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on JobMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Job's cry for a mediator who can lay his hand on both God and man, and his confidence that 'my Redeemer lives' and will stand on the earth, reaches forward to Jesus the living Redeemer.

How Job 39:10 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.