Because he hath oppressed and hath forsaken the poor; because he hath violently taken away an house which he builded not;
Parallel translations
- WEB For he has oppressed and forsaken the poor. He has violently taken away a house, and he shall not build it up.
- BSB For he has oppressed and forsaken the poor; he has seized houses he did not build.
- NKJV For he has oppressed and forsaken the poor, He has violently seized a house which he did not build.
- NASB “For he has oppressed and neglected the poor; He has seized a house which he has not built.
- NLT For they oppressed the poor and left them destitute. They foreclosed on their homes.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Zophar charges the wicked man with crushing and abandoning the poor and seizing houses he did not build. Oppression of the weak is named as his crime.
Overview
Here Zophar specifies the wicked man's sin: he has exploited the poor and stolen the property of others. Such injustice against the vulnerable is precisely the kind of evil Scripture most sternly condemns (Amos 5:11). Ironically, Job was known for defending the poor, so the charge misses him entirely, yet the verse rightly affirms God's care for the oppressed, a care embodied in Christ.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 25
- Job 35:9By reason of the multitude of oppressions they make the oppressed to cry: they cry out by reason of the arm of the mighty.
- Prov 14:31He that oppresseth the poor reproacheth his Maker: but he that honoureth him hath mercy on the poor.
- Jas 2:6But ye have despised the poor. Do not rich men oppress you, and draw you before the judgment seats?
- Ezek 22:29The people of the land have used oppression, and exercised robbery, and have vexed the poor and needy: yea, they have oppressed the stranger wrongfully.
- Jas 5:4Behold, the hire of the labourers who have reaped down your fields, which is of you kept back by fraud, crieth: and the cries of them which have reaped are entered into the ears of the Lord of sabaoth.
- Prov 22:22–23Rob not the poor, because he is poor: neither oppress the afflicted in the gate:
- Jas 2:13For he shall have judgment without mercy, that hath shewed no mercy; and mercy rejoiceth against judgment.
- Eccl 4:1So I returned, and considered all the oppressions that are done under the sun: and behold the tears of such as were oppressed, and they had no comforter; and on the side of their oppressors there was power; but they had no comforter.
- Job 18:15It shall dwell in his tabernacle, because it is none of his: brimstone shall be scattered upon his habitation.
- 1 Sam 12:3–4Behold, here I am: witness against me before the LORD, and before his anointed: whose ox have I taken? or whose ass have I taken? or whom have I defrauded? whom have I oppressed? or of whose hand have I received any bribe to blind mine eyes therewith? and I will restore it you.
- Eccl 5:8If thou seest the oppression of the poor, and violent perverting of judgment and justice in a province, marvel not at the matter: for he that is higher than the highest regardeth; and there be higher than they.
- Ps 10:18To judge the fatherless and the oppressed, that the man of the earth may no more oppress.
- Job 24:2–12Some remove the landmarks; they violently take away flocks, and feed thereof.
- Mic 2:2And they covet fields, and take them by violence; and houses, and take them away: so they oppress a man and his house, even a man and his heritage.
- Job 31:38–39If my land cry against me, or that the furrows likewise thereof complain;
- 1 Kgs 21:19And thou shalt speak unto him, saying, Thus saith the LORD, Hast thou killed, and also taken possession? And thou shalt speak unto him, saying, Thus saith the LORD, In the place where dogs licked the blood of Naboth shall dogs lick thy blood, even thine.
- Deut 28:33The fruit of thy land, and all thy labours, shall a nation which thou knowest not eat up; and thou shalt be only oppressed and crushed alway:
- Job 31:13–22If I did despise the cause of my manservant or of my maidservant, when they contended with me;
- Lam 3:34To crush under his feet all the prisoners of the earth,
- Isa 5:7–8For the vineyard of the LORD of hosts is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah his pleasant plant: and he looked for judgment, but behold oppression; for righteousness, but behold a cry.
- Job 22:6For thou hast taken a pledge from thy brother for nought, and stripped the naked of their clothing.
- Mic 2:9The women of my people have ye cast out from their pleasant houses; from their children have ye taken away my glory for ever.
- Job 21:27–28Behold, I know your thoughts, and the devices which ye wrongfully imagine against me.
- Ps 12:5For the oppression of the poor, for the sighing of the needy, now will I arise, saith the LORD; I will set him in safety from him that puffeth at him.
- Amos 4:1–3Hear this word, ye kine of Bashan, that are in the mountain of Samaria, which oppress the poor, which crush the needy, which say to their masters, Bring, and let us drink.
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Christ at the center
Job's cry for a mediator who can lay his hand on both God and man, and his confidence that 'my Redeemer lives' and will stand on the earth, reaches forward to Jesus the living Redeemer.
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Original language
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