To whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all; first being by interpretation King of righteousness, and after that also King of Salem, which is, King of peace;
Parallel translations
- WEB to whom also Abraham divided a tenth part of all (being first, by interpretation, “king of righteousness”, and then also “king of Salem”, which means “king of peace”;
- BSB and Abraham apportioned to him a tenth of everything. First, his name means “king of righteousness.” Then also, “king of Salem” means “king of peace.”
- NKJV to whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all, first being translated “king of righteousness,” and then also king of Salem, meaning “king of peace,”
- NASB to whom also Abraham apportioned a tenth of all the spoils, was first of all, by the translation of his name, king of righteousness, and then also king of Salem, which is king of peace.
- NLT Then Abraham took a tenth of all he had captured in battle and gave it to Melchizedek. The name Melchizedek means “king of justice,” and king of Salem means “king of peace.”
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Abraham gave Melchizedek a tenth of everything; his name means 'king of righteousness,' and as king of Salem he is 'king of peace.' His very titles point to Christ.
Overview
The writer interprets Melchizedek's name and city symbolically: righteousness and peace, two great gospel realities ultimately fulfilled in Christ. Abraham's tithe acknowledges Melchizedek's superior standing. These details show that this priest-king foreshadows the Messiah who brings both righteousness and peace to his people.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 23
- Num 18:21And, behold, I have given the children of Levi all the tenth in Israel for an inheritance, for their service which they serve, even the service of the tabernacle of the congregation.
- 2 Sam 8:15And David reigned over all Israel; and David executed judgment and justice unto all his people.
- 1 Sam 8:15And he will take the tenth of your seed, and of your vineyards, and give to his officers, and to his servants.
- 1 Chr 22:9Behold, a son shall be born to thee, who shall be a man of rest; and I will give him rest from all his enemies round about: for his name shall be Solomon, and I will give peace and quietness unto Israel in his days.
- Ps 85:10–11Mercy and truth are met together; righteousness and peace have kissed each other.
- 2 Sam 23:3The God of Israel said, the Rock of Israel spake to me, He that ruleth over men must be just, ruling in the fear of God.
- Ps 45:4–7And in thy majesty ride prosperously because of truth and meekness and righteousness; and thy right hand shall teach thee terrible things.
- Gen 28:22And this stone, which I have set for a pillar, shall be God’s house: and of all that thou shalt give me I will surely give the tenth unto thee.
- 1 Sam 8:17He will take the tenth of your sheep: and ye shall be his servants.
- Mic 5:5And this man shall be the peace, when the Assyrian shall come into our land: and when he shall tread in our palaces, then shall we raise against him seven shepherds, and eight principal men.
- Rom 5:1–2Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ:
- Jer 23:5–6Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will raise unto David a righteous Branch, and a King shall reign and prosper, and shall execute judgment and justice in the earth.
- Ps 72:1–3Give the king thy judgments, O God, and thy righteousness unto the king’s son.
- 1 Kgs 4:24–25For he had dominion over all the region on this side the river, from Tiphsah even to Azzah, over all the kings on this side the river: and he had peace on all sides round about him.
- Isa 9:6–7For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace.
- Ps 72:7In his days shall the righteous flourish; and abundance of peace so long as the moon endureth.
- Rom 3:26To declare, I say, at this time his righteousness: that he might be just, and the justifier of him which believeth in Jesus.
- Isa 45:22–25Look unto me, and be ye saved, all the ends of the earth: for I am God, and there is none else.
- Jer 33:15–16In those days, and at that time, will I cause the Branch of righteousness to grow up unto David; and he shall execute judgment and righteousness in the land.
- Lev 27:32And concerning the tithe of the herd, or of the flock, even of whatsoever passeth under the rod, the tenth shall be holy unto the LORD.
- Isa 32:1–2Behold, a king shall reign in righteousness, and princes shall rule in judgment.
- Eph 2:14–18For he is our peace, who hath made both one, and hath broken down the middle wall of partition between us;
- Luke 2:14Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men.
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Christ at the center
Hebrews is sustained worship of Christ: better than angels, Moses, and the priests; the great High Priest after Melchizedek who by one sacrifice perfects forever those he saves.
How Hebrews 7:2 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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