and Abraham apportioned to him a tenth of everything. First, his name means “king of righteousness.” Then also, “king of Salem” means “king of peace.”
Parallel translations
- WEB to whom also Abraham divided a tenth part of all (being first, by interpretation, “king of righteousness”, and then also “king of Salem”, which means “king of peace”;
- KJV To whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all; first being by interpretation King of righteousness, and after that also King of Salem, which is, King of peace;
- NKJV to whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all, first being translated “king of righteousness,” and then also king of Salem, meaning “king of peace,”
- NASB to whom also Abraham apportioned a tenth of all the spoils, was first of all, by the translation of his name, king of righteousness, and then also king of Salem, which is king of peace.
- NLT Then Abraham took a tenth of all he had captured in battle and gave it to Melchizedek. The name Melchizedek means “king of justice,” and king of Salem means “king of peace.”
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Abraham gave Melchizedek a tenth of everything; his name means 'king of righteousness,' and as king of Salem he is 'king of peace.' His very titles point to Christ.
Overview
The writer interprets Melchizedek's name and city symbolically: righteousness and peace, two great gospel realities ultimately fulfilled in Christ. Abraham's tithe acknowledges Melchizedek's superior standing. These details show that this priest-king foreshadows the Messiah who brings both righteousness and peace to his people.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 23
- Num 18:21Behold, I have given to the Levites all the tithes in Israel as an inheritance in return for the work they do, the service of the Tent of Meeting.
- 2 Sam 8:15Thus David reigned over all Israel and administered justice and righteousness for all his people:
- 1 Sam 8:15He will take a tenth of your grain and grape harvest and give it to his officials and servants.
- 1 Chr 22:9But a son will be born to you who will be a man of rest. I will give him rest from all his enemies on every side; for his name will be Solomon, and I will grant to Israel peace and quiet during his reign.
- Ps 85:10–11Loving devotion and faithfulness have joined together; righteousness and peace have kissed.
- 2 Sam 23:3The God of Israel spoke; the Rock of Israel said to me, ‘He who rules the people with justice, who rules in the fear of God,
- Ps 45:4–7In your splendor ride forth in victory on behalf of truth and humility and justice; may your right hand show your awesome deeds.
- Gen 28:22And this stone I have set up as a pillar will be God’s house, and of all that You give me I will surely give You a tenth.”
- 1 Sam 8:17He will take a tenth of your flocks, and you yourselves will become his slaves.
- Mic 5:5And He will be our peace when Assyria invades our land and tramples our citadels. We will raise against it seven shepherds, even eight leaders of men.
- Rom 5:1–2Therefore, since we have been justified through faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ,
- Jer 23:5–6Behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will raise up for David a righteous Branch, and He will reign wisely as King and will administer justice and righteousness in the land.
- Ps 72:1–3Of Solomon. Endow the king with Your justice, O God, and the son of the king with Your righteousness.
- 1 Kgs 4:24–25For Solomon had dominion over everything west of the Euphrates—over all the kingdoms from Tiphsah to Gaza—and he had peace on all sides.
- Isa 9:6–7For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given, and the government will be upon His shoulders. And He will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.
- Ps 72:7May the righteous flourish in his days and prosperity abound, until the moon is no more.
- Rom 3:26He did this to demonstrate His righteousness at the present time, so as to be just and to justify the one who has faith in Jesus.
- Isa 45:22–25Turn to Me and be saved, all the ends of the earth; for I am God, and there is no other.
- Jer 33:15–16In those days and at that time I will cause to sprout for David a righteous Branch, and He will administer justice and righteousness in the land.
- Lev 27:32Every tenth animal from the herd or flock that passes under the shepherd’s rod will be holy to the LORD.
- Isa 32:1–2Behold, a king will reign in righteousness, and princes will rule with justice.
- Eph 2:14–18For He Himself is our peace, who has made the two one and has torn down the dividing wall of hostility
- Luke 2:14“Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace to men on whom His favor rests!”
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Christ at the center
Hebrews is sustained worship of Christ: better than angels, Moses, and the priests; the great High Priest after Melchizedek who by one sacrifice perfects forever those he saves.
How Hebrews 7:2 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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