And Jacob called the name of the place Peniel: for I have seen God face to face, and my life is preserved.
Parallel translations
- WEB Jacob called the name of the place Peniel: for, he said, “I have seen God face to face, and my life is preserved.”
- BSB So Jacob named the place Peniel, saying, “Indeed, I have seen God face to face, and yet my life was spared.”
- NKJV So Jacob called the name of the place Peniel: “For I have seen God face to face, and my life is preserved.”
- NASB So Jacob named the place Peniel, for he said, “I have seen God face to face, yet my life has been spared.”
- NLT Jacob named the place Peniel (which means “face of God”), for he said, “I have seen God face to face, yet my life has been spared.”
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Jacob names the place Peniel ('face of God'), amazed that he saw God face to face and lived. He marvels at surviving so close an encounter with the holy God.
Overview
Jacob recognizes that his wrestling partner was God Himself, and that to see God should mean death for a sinner. His preservation testifies to God's mercy in this gracious meeting. That sinful people may see God and live is fulfilled supremely in Christ, in whom we behold God's glory and are not consumed.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 22
- Num 12:8With him will I speak mouth to mouth, even apparently, and not in dark speeches; and the similitude of the LORD shall he behold: wherefore then were ye not afraid to speak against my servant Moses?
- Exod 24:10–11And they saw the God of Israel: and there was under his feet as it were a paved work of a sapphire stone, and as it were the body of heaven in his clearness.
- Isa 6:5Then said I, Woe is me! for I am undone; because I am a man of unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips: for mine eyes have seen the King, the LORD of hosts.
- Gen 16:13And she called the name of the LORD that spake unto her, Thou God seest me: for she said, Have I also here looked after him that seeth me?
- Deut 5:24And ye said, Behold, the LORD our God hath shewed us his glory and his greatness, and we have heard his voice out of the midst of the fire: we have seen this day that God doth talk with man, and he liveth.
- John 1:18No man hath seen God at any time; the only begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, he hath declared him.
- Exod 33:19–23And he said, I will make all my goodness pass before thee, and I will proclaim the name of the LORD before thee; and will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will shew mercy on whom I will shew mercy.
- Eph 1:17That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give unto you the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of him:
- Exod 33:14And he said, My presence shall go with thee, and I will give thee rest.
- 2 Tim 1:10But is now made manifest by the appearing of our Saviour Jesus Christ, who hath abolished death, and hath brought life and immortality to light through the gospel:
- Heb 11:27By faith he forsook Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king: for he endured, as seeing him who is invisible.
- Deut 34:10And there arose not a prophet since in Israel like unto Moses, whom the LORD knew face to face,
- Judg 6:22–23And when Gideon perceived that he was an angel of the LORD, Gideon said, Alas, O LORD God! for because I have seen an angel of the LORD face to face.
- Gal 1:6I marvel that ye are so soon removed from him that called you into the grace of Christ unto another gospel:
- 2 Cor 4:6For God, who commanded the light to shine out of darkness, hath shined in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.
- Col 1:15Who is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of every creature:
- Gen 28:19And he called the name of that place Bethel: but the name of that city was called Luz at the first.
- Judg 8:17And he beat down the tower of Penuel, and slew the men of the city.
- Judg 13:21–22But the angel of the LORD did no more appear to Manoah and to his wife. Then Manoah knew that he was an angel of the LORD.
- 2 Cor 3:18But we all, with open face beholding as in a glass the glory of the Lord, are changed into the same image from glory to glory, even as by the Spirit of the LORD.
- Judg 8:8And he went up thence to Penuel, and spake unto them likewise: and the men of Penuel answered him as the men of Succoth had answered him.
- 1 Kgs 12:25Then Jeroboam built Shechem in mount Ephraim, and dwelt therein; and went out from thence, and built Penuel.
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From the first promise that the seed of the woman would crush the serpent (3:15), through Abraham's blessing to all nations and Judah's coming ruler, Genesis sows every seed that flowers in Christ — the true offspring, the better Adam, the ram caught for Isaac.
How Genesis 32:30 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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