The children of Shem; Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram.
Parallel translations
- WEB The sons of Shem were: Elam, Asshur, Arpachshad, Lud, and Aram.
- BSB The sons of Shem: Elam, Asshur, Arphaxad, Lud, and Aram.
- NKJV The sons of Shem were Elam, Asshur, Arphaxad, Lud, and Aram.
- NASB The sons of Shem were Elam, Asshur, Arpachshad, Lud, and Aram.
- NLT The descendants of Shem were Elam, Asshur, Arphaxad, Lud, and Aram.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
The sons of Shem are listed, including Asshur, Arpachshad, and Aram. These ancestors stand behind several Near Eastern peoples.
Overview
Shem's descendants include peoples associated with Mesopotamia and the surrounding regions, and the line of Arpachshad leads toward Abraham. The naming of these sons advances the genealogy of promise. Among Shem's descendants, the line of Arpachshad is traced because through it God will bring the Messiah.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 13
- Isa 66:19And I will set a sign among them, and I will send those that escape of them unto the nations, to Tarshish, Pul, and Lud, that draw the bow, to Tubal, and Javan, to the isles afar off, that have not heard my fame, neither have seen my glory; and they shall declare my glory among the Gentiles.
- Gen 14:1–9And it came to pass in the days of Amraphel king of Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of nations;
- 1 Chr 1:17–27The sons of Shem; Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram, and Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Meshech.
- Isa 21:2A grievous vision is declared unto me; the treacherous dealer dealeth treacherously, and the spoiler spoileth. Go up, O Elam: besiege, O Media; all the sighing thereof have I made to cease.
- Jer 25:25And all the kings of Zimri, and all the kings of Elam, and all the kings of the Medes,
- Num 23:7And he took up his parable, and said, Balak the king of Moab hath brought me from Aram, out of the mountains of the east, saying, Come, curse me Jacob, and come, defy Israel.
- Job 1:17While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, The Chaldeans made out three bands, and fell upon the camels, and have carried them away, yea, and slain the servants with the edge of the sword; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee.
- 2 Kgs 15:19And Pul the king of Assyria came against the land: and Menahem gave Pul a thousand talents of silver, that his hand might be with him to confirm the kingdom in his hand.
- Gen 9:26And he said, Blessed be the LORD God of Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant.
- Isa 11:11And it shall come to pass in that day, that the Lord shall set his hand again the second time to recover the remnant of his people, which shall be left, from Assyria, and from Egypt, and from Pathros, and from Cush, and from Elam, and from Shinar, and from Hamath, and from the islands of the sea.
- Isa 22:6And Elam bare the quiver with chariots of men and horsemen, and Kir uncovered the shield.
- Acts 2:9Parthians, and Medes, and Elamites, and the dwellers in Mesopotamia, and in Judaea, and Cappadocia, in Pontus, and Asia,
- Jer 49:34–39The word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah the prophet against Elam in the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah, saying,
Themes, concepts, people & topics
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Christ at the center
From the first promise that the seed of the woman would crush the serpent (3:15), through Abraham's blessing to all nations and Judah's coming ruler, Genesis sows every seed that flowers in Christ — the true offspring, the better Adam, the ram caught for Isaac.
How Genesis 10:22 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.